Exploring the Affordable Housing Solutions for the Resettlement Projects of Padma Bridge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2023.02.09Keywords:
Affordable Housing, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Resettlement Project, Padma Bridge, Design studio exerciseAbstract
The construction of Padma Bridge in Bangladesh has necessitated the resettlement of displaced residents, highlighting the need for affordable and sustainable housing solutions aligned with Sustainable Development Goals 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), 10 (Reduce inequality), and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). This study aims to engage undergraduate architecture students in a design studio exercise to develop innovative housing models for resettlement projects, addressing displaced communities' social, economic, and environmental challenges. A multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework is introduced, integrating stakeholder data. In the design studio, students explore housing alternatives and concentrate on community-driven cooperative housing, assessing their effectiveness, feasibility, and sustainability using the MCDA framework. The exercise produces a range of housing solutions that balance affordability, sustainability, and community-centric design. Students demonstrate the potential of novel approaches to address the complex challenges displaced communities face and contribute to equitable development in Bangladesh. Engaging architecture students in developing affordable housing solutions provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in resettlement. The study emphasizes the need for holistic, participatory approaches and highlights the role of innovative, sustainable housing models in enhancing the quality of life for those affected by the Padma Bridge project, aligning with the SDGs.
References
Al Atahar S. (2014), Development-driven forced displacement and compensation-based resettlement: experiences from the Jamuna multipurpose bridge project, Development in Practice 24(2): 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2014.887660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2014.887660
Alam MM. (2019), Socio-economic impact of Padma Bridge : A new lease of life for many, https://archive.dhakatribune.com/. Available at: https://archive.dhakatribune.com/business/ 2019/08/17/socio-economic-impact-of-padma-bridge-a-new-lease-of-life-for-many (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
bdnews24 (2013), Land for Padma bridge, https://bdnews24.com/, 24 June. Available at: https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/land-for-padma-bridge (Accessed: April 30, 2023).
Bieri DS, Dawkins C. (2018), Amenities, Affordability, and Housing Vouchers, SSRN Electronic Journal [Preprint]. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3138613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3138613
Billah M. (2022), They gave up homes and livelihoods for Bangladesh’s longest bridge. How are they doing now?, bdnews24.com. Available at: https://bdnews24.com/ bangladesh/they-gave-up-homes-and-livelihoods-for-bangladesh-s-longest-bridge.-how-are-they-doing-now (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
Development of Resettlement Sites for Relocation of Affected Households (2015), Bangladesh Bridge Authority. Dhaka, Bangladesh. Available at: http://www.padmabridge.gov. bd/resetacplan.php (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
Hamidi S. et al. (2016), How Affordable Is HUD Affordable Housing? Housing Policy Debate 26(3), pp. 437–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2015.1123753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2015.1123753
Hasan M. (2022), Padma Bridge: Wait for new dawn almost over, Dhaka tribune, 23 June. Available at: https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/06/23/padma-bridge-opening (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
Jagonews24.com (2022), Int’l standard followed in Padma Bridge land acquisition, https://www.jagonews24.com/en, June. Available at: https://www.jagonews24.com/en/national/ news/62460 (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
Monir KM. (2022), How is life in Padma Bridge rehabilitation centres?, https://publisher.tbsnews.net/, 12 June. Available at: https://publisher.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/infrastructure/ how-life-padma-bridge-rehabilitation-centres-438150 (Accessed: April 23, 2023).
Padma Bridge: Connecting People to Prosperity in Bangladesh (2011), World Bank. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/ en/news/feature/2011/02/24/connecting-people-to-prosperity-in-bangladesh.
Parvin A, Hakim SS, Islam MA. (2022), Policy, design, and way of life in resettlement projects: The case of Ashrayan, Bangladesh, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 77: p. 103073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103073
Rashid MU. (2020), Factors Affecting Location and Siting of Settlements. Southeast University Journal of Science and Engineering, Southeast University 2020; 14(1): 44-52 ISSN No.: 1999-1630.
Rashid MU. (2022), Study of Generic Settlement Pattern in the Bengal Delta, PhD Thesis. Selinus University of Sciences and Literature, Italy. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.12255.53922 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4595188
Rashid MU. (2019), Transformation of Housing in Low-income Settlement: A Study of Domestic Spaces in Ershad Nagar Resettlement Camp, Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 16: 119–146. https://doi.org/10.54028/NJ201916119146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54028/NJ201916119146
Rashid MU. (2020), Identification of Housing Crisis in a Confined Settlement: A study of Mohammadpur Geneva Camp, Creative Space 7(2): pp. 125–142. https://doi.org/10.15415/cs.2020.72011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15415/cs.2020.72011
Resettlement Site-3(RS-3), Kumarbhog. (2022), Asiafirms. https://bd.asiafirms.com/dhaka/resettlement-site-3-559115.html
SA. Solution Art Ltd. (2015), Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project, Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project. Available at: http://www.padmabridge.gov.bd/resetacplan.php#:~:text=Resettlement%20Action%20Plan%20Resettlement%20Action%20Plans%20%28RAPs%29%20was,major%20Components%20of%20the%20Bridge%20as%20mentioned%20below%3A (Accessed: April 30, 2023).
Sangkakool T. et al. (2018), Prospects of green roofs in urban Thailand – A multi-criteria decision analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, pp. 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.060
Siddiqui T. (2013), Policies and Issues in Resettlement of the Displaced, https://www.thedailystar.net/. Available at: https://www.thedailystar.net/news/policies-and-issues-in-resettlement-of-the-displaced (Accessed: April 26, 2023).
Stone ME. (2009), Unaffordable "Affordable" Housing: Challenging the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Area Median Income. USA. Available at: https://scholarworks.umb.edu/csp_pubs/36/ [Accessed: 25 April 2023].
Td, S.A. (2015), Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project, Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project. Available at: http://www.padmabridge.gov.bd/rdpp.php (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
The measure of: Padma Multipurpose Bridge, Bangladesh (2022), The measure of: Padma Multipurpose Bridge, Bangladesh, E&T Magazine. Available at: https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2022/08/the-measure-of-padma-multipurpose-bridge-in-bangladesh/.
United Nations Department of Global Communications (2015), The 17 Goals | Sustainable Development. Available at: https://sdgs.un.org/goals (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
Vanclay F. (2017), Project-induced displacement and resettlement: from impoverishment risks to an opportunity for development?, Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 35(1): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2017.1278671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2017.1278671
World Bank Group (2010), Bangladesh - Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project : Resettlement Plan : Summary Of The Social Action Plan, https://www.worldbank.org/en/home. Washington, D.C., USA: World Bank Group. Available at: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/874921468201261691/summary-of-the-social-action-plan (Accessed: April 25, 2023).
Xiong H, Sun Y, Ren X. (2020), Comprehensive Assessment of Water Sensitive Urban Design Practices based on Multi-criteria Decision Analysis via a Case Study of the University of Melbourne, Australia, Water 12(10): 2885. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102885 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102885
Zaman M, Nair R, Guoqing S. (2021), Resettlement and development, Resettlement in Asian Countries, pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159780-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159780-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work