Degradation of Toxic Indigo Carmine Dye by Electrosynthesized Ferrate (VI)

S. Barisci; H. Inan; O. Turkay; A. Dimoglo; D. Erol

doi:10.6000/1929-5030.2017.06.02.3

Authors

S. Barisci Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department
H. Inan Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department
O. Turkay Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department
A. Dimoglo Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department
D. Erol Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5030.2017.06.02.3

Keywords:

Box-Behnken design, Ferrate (VI), Indigo carmine, Response surface methodology

Abstract

Response surface methodology was applied for optimizing indigo carmine (IC) dye removal by electrochemically produced ferrate (VI). Box-Behnken design was employed in this study, and design parameters were pH, Fe (VI) dose and initial dye concentration (C_o). R² and adjusted R² values were very high that indicated very good accuracy for the employed model. Optimum operational conditions were: 4.08-7.69 for pH, 24-118.83 mg/L for Fe (VI) dose and 60.68-99.13 mg/L for complete removal of IC. Produced by electrochemical method Ferrate (VI) provides high effectiveness for IC dye-containing synthetic wastewater.

References

[1] Van der Bruggen B, Curcio E, Drioli E. Process intensification in the textile industry: the role of membrane technology. J Environ Manage 2004; 73(3): 267-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.07.007
[2] Secula MS, Cre?escu I, Petrescu S. An experimental study of indigo carmine removal from aqueous solution by electrocoagulation. Desalination 2011; 277(1): 227-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.031
[3] Jenkins CL. Textile dyes are potential hazards. J Environ Health 1978; 40(5): 256-63.
[4] Prado AG, Torres JD, Faria EA, Dias SlC. Comparative adsorption studies of indigo carmine dye on chitin and chitosan. J Colloid Interface Sci 2004; 277(1): 43-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.04.056
[5] Mittal A, Kurup L, Mittal J. Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms and kinetics for the removal of Tartrazine from aqueous solutions using hen feathers. J Hazard Mater 2007; 146(1): 243-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.012
[6] Cestari AR, Vieira EF, Tavares AM, Bruns RE. The removal of the indigo carmine dye from aqueous solutions using cross-linked chitosan—Evaluation of adsorption thermodynamics using a full factorial design. J Hazard Mater 2008; 153(1): 566-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.092
[7] Lakshmi UR, Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Lataye DH. Rice husk ash as an effective adsorbent: evaluation of adsorptive characteristics for Indigo Carmine dye. J Environ Manage 2009; 90(2): 710-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.01.002
[8] Kesraoui A, Selmi T, Seffen M, Brouers F. Influence of alternating current on the adsorption of indigo carmine. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2016: 1-11.
[9] Khelifi E, Gannoun H, Touhami Y, Bouallagui H, Hamdi M. Aerobic decolourization of the indigo dye-containing textile wastewater using continuous combined bioreactors. J Hazard Mater 2008; 152(2): 683-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.059
[10] Sanroman M, Pazos M, Ricart M, Cameselle C. Decolourisation of textile indigo dye by DC electric current. Eng Geo 2005; 77(3): 253-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.07.016
[11] Butrón E, Juárez ME, Solis M, Teutli M, González I, Nava JL. Electrochemical incineration of indigo textile dye in filterpress-type FM01-LC electrochemical cell using BDD electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2007; 52(24): 6888-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.108
[12] Palma-Goyes RE, Silva-Agredo J, González I, Torres-Palma RA. Comparative degradation of indigo carmine by electrochemical oxidation and advanced oxidation processes. Electrochim Acta 2014; 140: 427-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.096
[13] Subramani A, Byrappa K, Ananda S, Rai KL, Ranganathaiah C, Yoshimura M. Photocatalytic degradation of indigo carmine dye using TiO2 impregnated activated carbon. Bull Mater Sci 2007; 30(1): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-007-0007-8
[14] Barka N, Assabbane A, Nounah A, Ichou YA. Photocatalytic degradation of indigo carmine in aqueous solution by TiO2 coated non-woven fibres. J Hazard Mater 2008; 152(3): 1054-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.080
[15] Torrades F, Saiz S, García-Hortal JA. Using central composite experimental design to optimize the degradation of black liquor by Fenton reagent. Desalination 2011; 268(1): 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.003
[16] Khataee AR, Zarei M, Moradkhannejhad L. Application of response surface methodology for optimization of azo dye removal by oxalate catalyzed photoelectro-Fenton process using carbon nanotube-PTFE cathode. Desalination 2010; 258(1): 112-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.03.028
[17] Khataee A, Zarei M, Fathinia M, Jafari MK. Photocatalytic degradation of an anthraquinone dye on immobilized TiO 2 nanoparticles in a rectangular reactor: Destruction pathway and response surface approach. Desalination 2011; 268(1): 126-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.008
[18] Gómez-Solís C, Juárez-Ramírez I, Moctezuma E, TorresMartínez LM. Photodegradation of indigo carmine and methylene blue dyes in aqueous solution by SiC–TiO 2 catalysts prepared by sol–gel. J Hazard Mater2012; 217: 194-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.019
[19] Sood S, Kumar S, Umar A, Kaur A, Mehta SK, Kansal SK. TiO2 quantum dots for the photocatalytic degradation of indigo carmine dye. J Alloys Compd 2015; 650: 193-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.164
[20] Yao Y, Cui L, Li Y, Yu N, Dong H, Chen X, et al. Electrocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange on PbO2-TiO2 Nanocomposite Electrodes. Int J Environ Res 2015; 9(4): 1357-64.
[21] Naciri N, Farahi A, Rafqah S, Nasrellah H, El Mhammedi MA, Lançar I, et al. Effective photocatalytic decolorization of indigo carmine dye in Moroccan natural phosphate–TiO2 aqueous suspensions. Opt Mater 2016; 52: 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2015.12.011
[22] Tünay O, ?im?eker M, Kabda?l? I, Ölmez-Hanc? T. Abatements of reduced sulphur compounds, colour, and organic matter from indigo dyeing effluents by electrocoagulation. Environ Technol 2014; 35(13): 1577-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.873824
[23] Bar??ç? S, Turkay O, Dimoglo A. Review on Greywater Treatment and Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Ferrate (VI). Ferrites and Ferrates: Chemistry and Applications in Sustainable Energy and Environmental Remediation: ACS Publications 2016; pp. 349-409.
[24] Sun X, Zhang Q, Liang H, Ying L, Xiangxu M, Sharma VK. Ferrate (VI) as a greener oxidant: Electrochemical generation and treatment of phenol. J Hazard Mater 2016; 319: 130-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.020
[25] Nam J-H, Kim I-K, Kwon J, Kim YD. Applications of electrochemical ferrate (VI) for degradation of trichloroethylene in the aqueous phase. Desalin Water Treat 2016; 57(11): 5138-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.1001440
[26] Bar??ç? S, Ulu F, Sillanpää M, Dimoglo A. Evaluation of flurbiprofen removal from aqueous solution by electrosynthesized ferrate (VI) ion and electrocoagulation process. Chem Eng J 2015; 262: 1218-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.10.083
[27] Sun X, Zhang Q, Liang H, Ying L, Xiangxu M, Sharma VK. Ferrate (VI) as a greener oxidant: Electrochemical generation and treatment of phenol. J Hazard Mater 2015.
[28] Zhou Z, Jiang J-Q. Treatment of selected pharmaceuticals by ferrate (VI): Performance, kinetic studies and identification of oxidation products. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 106: 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2014.06.032
[29] Jiang J-Q, Zhou Z, Patibandla S, Shu X. Pharmaceutical removal from wastewater by ferrate (VI) and preliminary effluent toxicity assessments by the zebrafish embryo model. Microchem J 2013; 110: 239-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2013.04.002
[30] Manoli K, Nakhla G, Ray AK, Sharma VK. Enhanced oxidative transformation of organic contaminants by activation of ferrate (VI): Possible involvement of Fe V/Fe IV species. Chem Eng J 2017; 307: 513-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.109
[31] Tomic M, Bujanovic LN, Cekerevac M, Zdravkovic M. Application of electrochemically synthesized ferrate (Vi) in the treatment of phenol contaminated wastewater from wood industry. Acta Tech Corviniensis-Bull Eng 2017; 10(1): 39.
[32] Turkay O, Bar??ç? S, Dimoglo A. Kinetics and mechanism of methylene blue removal by electrosynthesized ferrate (VI). Sep Sci Technol 2016; 51(11): 1924-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2016.1182189
[33] Myers RH, Montgomery DC, Anderson-Cook CM. Response surface methodology: process and product optimization using designed experiments: John Wiley & Sons 2009.
[34] Bezerra MA, Santelli RE, Oliveira EP, Villar LS, Escaleira LA. Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry. Talanta 2008; 76(5): 965-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.019
[35] Ba? D, Boyac? ?H. Modeling and optimization I: Usability of response surface methodology. J Food Eng 2007; 78(3): 836-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.11.024
[36] Sohail Y, Parag B, Nemeshwaree B, Giorgio R. Optimizing Organophosphorus Fire Resistant Finish for Cotton Fabric Using Box-Behnken Design. Int J Environ Res 2016; 10(2): 313-20.
[37] Domínguez JnR, González T, Palo P, Sánchez-Martín J. Electrochemical advanced oxidation of carbamazepine on boron-doped diamond anodes. Influence of operating variables. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010; 49(18): 8353-9.
[38] Benatti CT, Tavares CRG, Guedes TA. Optimization of Fenton's oxidation of chemical laboratory wastewaters using the response surface methodology. J Environ Manage 2006; 80(1): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.014
[39] Arslan-Alaton I, Yalabik AB, Olmez-Hanci T. Development of experimental design models to predict Photo-Fenton oxidation of a commercially important naphthalene sulfonate and its organic carbon content. Chem Eng J 2010; 165(2): 597-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.10.003
[40] Vepsäläinen M, Ghiasvand M, Selin J, Pienimaa J, Repo E, Pulliainen M, et al. Investigations of the effects of temperature and initial sample pH on natural organic matter (NOM) removal with electrocoagulation using response surface method (RSM). Sep Purif Technol 2009; 69(3): 255- 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2009.08.001
[41] Bar??ç? S, Ulu F, Sarkka H, Dimoglo A, Sillanpaa M. Electrosynthesis of Ferrate (VI) ion Using High Purity Iron Electrodes: Optimization of Influencing Parameters on the Process and Investigating Its Stability. Int J Electrochem Sci 2014; 9(6): 3099-107.