Unusual Congenital Development of Hoof- and Tail-Like Structure in the Buccal Mucosa of a Buffalo Calf: A Rare Case Report

Authors

  • R. Prarthana Division of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • Rohit Kumar Division of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • R.V. Purushotham Division of Immunology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • Deva Ramu Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • Aswathy Gopinathan Division of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • K.S. Kamalesh Division of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • Bhanu Pratap Singh Division of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • Kiranjeet Singh Division of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
  • Pawan Kumar Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2025.14.19

Keywords:

Congenital anomalies, Hoof, Neonatal, Oralmucosa, Buccal space

Abstract

A rare congenital anomaly was observed in a neonatal buffalo calf presenting with unusual tissue growth resembling hoof and tail-like structures within the oral mucosa. This case is the first of its kind reported in buffalo calves and contributes to the limited literature on oral anomalies in large animals. The buccal space's limited size and distribution of adipose tissue make it an anatomically significant location. Clinical and histopathological evaluations were conducted to characterize the nature of the growth because of the variety of tissues present. A unilateral (right side) buccal space tissue (horn and tail) growth and its surgical management, along with prognosis, are discussed in this report.

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Published

2025-11-10

How to Cite

Prarthana, R. ., Kumar, R. ., Purushotham, R. ., Ramu, D. ., Gopinathan, A. ., Kamalesh, K. ., Singh, B. P. ., Singh, K. ., & Kumar, P. . (2025). Unusual Congenital Development of Hoof- and Tail-Like Structure in the Buccal Mucosa of a Buffalo Calf: A Rare Case Report. Journal of Buffalo Science, 14, 163–169. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2025.14.19

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