Study on the Effect of Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages on Psychosocial Behavior of Children in Saudi Arabia

Rafia  Bano; Tasneem  Noor; Waseem  Fatima; Rahma  Hamayun; Abeer  Bahathig; Saoussen  Trabelsi; Sarah Jarad  Aljarad

doi:10.6000/1929-4247.2025.14.02.07

Authors

Rafia Bano Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, King Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Tasneem Noor Department of Medical Laboratory, Faculty of Applied Medical Science Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Waseem Fatima Department of Community Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-7674
Rahma Hamayun Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Abeer Bahathig Department of Community Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Saoussen Trabelsi Department of Community Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sarah Jarad Aljarad Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2025.14.02.07

Keywords:

Sugar-sweetened beverages, Psychosocial, obesity, aggressive, depression

Abstract

Background and objectives: The goal of the study was to see how sugar-enhanced beverages affected children's psychosocial behavior. Expansions in the use of sugar-enhanced drinks (SSB) during youth have mirrored global patterns in the epidemic of experience growing up stoutness. Furthermore, the study aims to determine the rates at which Saudi children use SSBs and their relationship to mental effects, as well as the mental aspects that are most affected by SSB use.

Methodology: For this research, 400 guardians from Saudi Arabia were selected as samples, and the probability purposive sampling technique was used to collect samples. Questionnaires were designed and validated through the pilot survey. Three categories were made in the questionnaires to assess the sociodemographic characteristics, consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages, and behavioral problems. Chi-square, t-test, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data statistically using SPSS 23 software.

Results: Results and outcomes of the research demonstrated that mental health issues and physical as well as psychosocial problems were the main effects of excessive use of sugar-sweetened beverages Causes. Restlessness, lack of concentration, loss of temper, lack of confidence, and feelings of sickness were found to be the most experienced symptoms.

Conclusion: The intake of sugar-sweetened beverages negatively impacts children's physical and mental health. It impacts increased heart issues, obesity, diabetes, and aggressive behavior.

Limitations: This is a cross-sectional study, and the causal relationship is unclear.

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