Economic Law and Standardization: A Basis for Avoiding Risks in Business

Authors

  • Tetiana G. Popovych Department of Directorate, Academician F.H. Burchak Scientific and Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Oleksandr V. Bezukh Department of Legal Support of Market Economy, Academician F.H. Burchak Scientific and Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Hryhoriy I. Trofanchuk Department of Constitutional, Administrative and International Law, National University “Odessa Law Academy”, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Tetiana B. Pozhodzhuk Department of Commercial Law and Commercial Procedure, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.52

Abstract

Currently, in Ukraine, there is a system of technical regulation as part of the general system of standardization. Technical regulation is defined as a means of state regulation, which, like any legal regulation, is implemented by appropriate legal means. This explains the relevance of this study. This paper investigates the Economic Code of Ukraine, several Ukrainian laws (the Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Audit", the Law of Ukraine "On Standardization", the Law of Ukraine "On Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment", etc.), and State standards. Technical regulation was also considered as a general category and a legal phenomenon, as a result of which it was noted that the technical regulation adopted in Ukraine for dividing products into food and non-food products is only a matter of supervision over the conformity of goods and the use of conditions for a specific legal act and type of product. It was concluded that standardization proceeds from social regulation and generates norms of a technical, organizational, or other orderly nature, transforming into legal provisions. Therewith, technical regulation also derives from legal regulation and gives rise to technical guidelines, which constitute statutory regulations that form part of the national legislation of Ukraine, including economic legislation. As a result, it is proposed to improve and supplement the wording of Part 2 Article 16 of the Law of Ukraine "On Standardization", and it is also proposed to reword Article 24 of the Law of Ukraine "On Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment".

Keywords: Technical regulation, laws of Ukraine, state standards, ISO, regulations.

References

Alekseev, Sergey S., 1987. “Legal means: problem statement, concept, classification”. Soviet State and Law 6: 12–19.

Alekseev, Sergey S. 1995. Theory of Law. 2nd ed. Moscow: BEK.

Anokhin, Viktor S. 1991. Legal Work in the National Economy in the New Economic Conditions. Voronezh: VGU.

Belyanevych, Olena A. 2002. Economic Contract and Methods of Its Conclusion. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.

Belyanevych, Olena A., Vinnik, Oksana M. and Valentyn S. Shcherbyna. 2012. Scientific and Practical Commentary on the Commercial Code of Ukraine. Kyiv: Jurinkom Inter.

Belyanevych, Olena A., Vinnyk, Oksana M. and Valentyn S. Shcherbyna. 2008. Scientific and Practical Commentary on the Commercial Code of Ukraine. Kyiv: Jurinkom Inter.

European Foundation of Quality Management. Fundamental Concepts of EFQM. (https://www.efqm.org/index.php/efqm-model/the-concepts/).

Gaivoronsky, Volodymyr M., Zhushman, Volodymyr P. and Nataliia V. Pogoretskaya. 2005. Economic Law of Ukraine. Kharkiv: Pravo.

Ganzenko, Oleksandr. 2003. Formation of Legal Culture of the Person in the Conditions of Development of the Legal State Ukraine. Kyiv: Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko.

Golovan, Ivan V. 2003. Legal Work and Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs. Donetsk: Yugo-Vostok.

Korostei, Vasiliy I. 2005. Normative Acts of Business Entities. Economic Legislation of Ukraine: Application Practice and Development Prospects in the Context of the European Choice. Donetsk: Institute of Economic Research.

Kudryavtseva, Lidiia. 2016. “Whimsical soy”. Agribusiness Today 7(326). (http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ekonomichnyi-hektar/item/7923-prymkhlyva-soia.html).

Malko, Aleksandr V. 1999. “Legal means as a general theoretical problem”. Jurisprudence 2: 4–16.

Malko, Aleksandr V. and Tatiana P. Pestova. 2009. “Local legal acts as a means of implementing legal policy”. Legal Policy and Legal Life 3: 197–201.

Mamatova, Тetiana V. 2013. “Introduction of control system by quality at the grant of municipal services: existent practices and directions of improvement”. Aspects Of Public Governance 1(1): 105–112. https://doi.org/10.15421/151317 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/151317

Mamutov, Valentyn, Znamensky, Heorhii and Vladyslav Khakhulin. 2002. Economic Law. Kyiv: Jurinkom Inter.

Milash, Viktoriia S. 2008. Economic Law. Kharkiv: Pravo.

National standard of Ukraine. 1994. DSTU 1.4–93 Enterprise Standards. Basic provisions. Kyiv: Derzhstandart Ukrainy. (http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=5594).

National standard of Ukraine. 1994. DSTU 3718: 2007 Food concentrates. Sweet dishes. Jelly, mousses, puddings, milk concentrates. General technical conditions. Kyiv: State Standard of Ukraine. (https://dnaop.com/html/34035/doc-ДСТУ_3718_2007).

National standard of Ukraine. 2007. DSTU ISO 22000:2007 (ISO 22000:2005, IDT). (https://www.assistem.kiev.ua/doc/DSTU_ ISO_22000-2007.pdf).

National standard of Ukraine. 2016. DSTU ISO 9001:2015 (ISO 9001:2015, IDT). (https://nmapo.edu.ua/images/Onas/ Pidrozdil/03_03_18m-3.pdf).

OHSAS 18001:2007 “Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements”. (http://csr-eu-jm.com.ua/files/ OHSAS_18001.pdf).

Raska, Eduard E. and Ivan A. Rebane. 1977. “Methodological aspects of legal education of the population”. Soviet State and Law 4: 109–114.

Ring, Mikhail P. 1972. “Legal regulation of scientific and technological progress”. Soviet State and Law 2: 111–121.

Samoshchenko, Ivan. 1963. “Freedom of will and its importance for the regulation of social relations”. Soviet State and Law 12: 35–44.

Sapun, Valentin. 2002. The theory of legal means and the mechanism for the implementation of law. Retrieved June 27, 2020 (http://lawtheses.com/teoriya-pravovyh-sredstv-i-mehanizm-realizatsii-prava#ix%20zz5HA7FQj2W).

Semitko, Aleksey. 1997. Legal Culture. Theory of State and Law. Moscow: Moscow.

Shcherbyna, Valentyn. 1993. Prevention of Economic Offenses. Kyiv: Lybid.

Tenkov, Serhii. 2004. Scientific and Practical Commentary to the Commercial Code of Ukraine. Kyiv: A.S.K.

Vikhrov, Oleksandr. 2008. Organizational and Economic Relations. Kyiv: Slovo.

Vinnyk, Oksana. 2008. Economic Law. Kyiv: Pravova yednist.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-02

How to Cite

Popovych, T. G. ., Bezukh, O. V. ., Trofanchuk, H. I. ., & Pozhodzhuk, T. B. . (2021). Economic Law and Standardization: A Basis for Avoiding Risks in Business. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 440–449. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.52

Issue

Section

Special Issue: