Legal Protection for Women Victims of Trafficking in Indonesia in an International Human Rights Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.160Keywords:
Legal Protection, People Trafficking Crimes,, and Human RightsAbstract
The research aims to analyze the legal protection of women victims of trafficking in Indonesia in an international human rights perspective. The type of research used is empirical normative legal research. The data obtained from this study is primary and secondary data obtained from the results of field research and literature analyzed and reviewed its legal relevance and used to decipher conceptions and theories used in this study, then the data obtained is analyzed qualitatively through a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that the legal protection of women victims of people trafficking in the perspective of International Human Rights is found in Act of number 21/2007 about the Eradication of People Trafficking Crimes, but the provision of a form of protection against female victims is not supported by implementing regulations, such as government regulations.
References
Adiastari, C., & Hartiwiningsih, H. (2018). Legal Protection of Child Trafficking in the Provision of Compensation and Restitution Rights in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(2), 368-374. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i2.424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i2.424
Andi Hamzah Dan Simanjuntak. 2016. https://www.merdeka.com/pendidikan /inipendapat-andi-hamzah-dan-simanjuntak-soal-perlindungan-hukum.html (diakses Pada tanggal 31 Oktober 2020)
Andrevski, H., Larsen, J. J., & Lyneham, S. (2013). Barriers to trafficked persons' involvement in criminal justice proceedings: an Indonesian case study. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, (451), 1.
Anis Hamim dan Ruth Rosenberg. 2003. Kajian Perundang-Undangan Indonesia Dalam Perdagangan Anak di Indonesia. USAID. Jakarta.
Bairah, Chairul. 2005. Aturan-Aturan Hukum Traffickinh (Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak). USU Press. Medan.
Bajari, A. (2013). Women as Commodities, the Analysis of Local Culture Factor and Communication Approach of Women Trafficking in West Java, Indonesia. Research on Humanities and Social Science, 3(5), 193-200.
Chan, C. (2014). Gendered morality and development narratives: The case of female labor migration from Indonesia. Sustainability, 6(10), 6949-6972. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6106949 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su6106949
Djanggih, H., Thalib, H., Baharuddin, H., Qamar, N., & Ahmar, A. S. (2018, June). The effectiveness of law enforcement on child protection for cybercrime victims in Indonesia. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1028, No. 1, p. 012192). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012192
Emmers, R. (2003). The threat of transnational crime in Southeast Asia: drug trafficking, human smuggling and trafficking and sea piracy. Revista UNISCI, (2), 1-11.
Eviningrum, S., & Jamin, M. (2019, October). Developing Human Rights-Based Legal Protection Model on Victims of Child Trafficking in Indonesia. In 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icglow-19.2019.20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icglow-19.2019.20
Farhana, F. (2018). Responsive Legal Approach to Law of Human Trafficking in Indonesia. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(1), 214-227.
Ford, M. (2003). Beyond the Femina fantasy: Female industrial and overseas domestic labour in Indonesian discourses of women's work.
Handayani, T. A., Prasetyo, T., & Rahmat, D. (2019). Legal Protection of Women Victims of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia. UNIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(2), 209-218. https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v6i2.1939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v6i2.1939
Hynes, P. (2015). No ‘magic bullets’: Children, young people, trafficking and child protection in the UK. International Migration, 53(4), 62-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12195
Kimura, K. (2006). Human Trafficking in Indonesia: Rethinking the New Order’s Impact on Exploitative Migration of Indonesian Women (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio University).
Larsen, J. J. (2010). Migration and people trafficking in southeast Asia. Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, (401), 1.
Lathifah, A., & Noveria, M. (2014). The Gender Perspective on Human Trafficking in Indonesia. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 16(3), 373-382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v3i1.1379
Lindquist, J. (2010). Images and evidence: Human trafficking, auditing, and the production of illicit markets in Southeast Asia and beyond. Public Culture, 22(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2009-026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2009-026
M. Hadjon, Phillipus. 1987. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia. PT. Bina Ilmu. Surabaya.
Mahardika, A. P., & Wicaksono, S. S. (2020). Legal Protection of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad as Victims of Human Trafficking. Law Research Review Quarterly, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i2.37366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i2.37366
Marlina, Azmiati Zuliah. 2015. Hak Restitusi Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. PT Refika Aditama. Bandung.
Michelle.O.P.Dunbar. The Past, Present, and Future of Internasional Trafficking in Women for Prostitution, Buffalo Women’s. Law Journal, Vol 8. 2000.
Naibaho, N. (2011). Human Trafficking in Indonesia: Law Enforcement Problems. Indon. L. Rev., 1, 83. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v1n1.48 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v1n1.48
Nuraeny, H. (2019). Legal Protection for Contract Marriage Victims in Indonesia. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(3), 1-7.
Nuraeny, Henny. 2012. Wajah Hukum Pidana Asas Dan Perkembangan. Gramata Publshing. Jakarta.
Palmer, W., & Missbach, A. (2017). Trafficking within migrant smuggling operations: Are underage transporters ‘victims’ or ‘perpetrators’?. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 26(3), 287-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0117196817726627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0117196817726627
Pertiwi, R. Y., & Sambas, N. (2019). Legal Protection of Children who are Victims of Criminal Trade in West Java Province Reviewed in Positive Criminal Law Perspectives in Indonesia.
Purwanti, A. (2017). Protection and Rehabilitation for Women Victims of Violence according to Indonesian Law (Study on Central Java Government's handling through KPK2BGA). Diponegoro Law Review, 2(2), 312-325. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.68-81 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.68-81
Raharjo, Satjipto. 2006. Ilmu Hukum. PT. Citra Aditya Bakti. Bandung.
Rhona, K.M. Smith. 2010. Hak Asasi Manusia, Cetakan 2. Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta.
Setiono. 2004. Rule of Law (Supremasi Hukum). Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.
Simbolon, N. Y., & Ablisar, M. (2018). The prevention of child trafficking crimes and its legal reform. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 52, p. 00033). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200033
Sulistiyono, T., Arifin, R., Sumardiana, B., & Ramada, D. P. (2019). Legal Protection to Child Labour: The Effectiveness of National Criminal Law and International Law Instrument (A Case Study Of Indonesia And China). International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 18(4), 45-52.
Sulistyowati, Irianto. 2006. Perempuan & Hukum. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta.
Surtees, R. (2003). Female migration and trafficking in women: The Indonesian context. development, 46(3), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/10116370030463016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10116370030463016
Takariawan & Putri, S. A. 2018. Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban human trafficking dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss2.art2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss2.art2
Turkey, F. A., Indonesia, S. A., de Escoto Honduras, M. M. F., France, F. G., & Cuba, M. Y. F. G. (2000). Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
Vlieger, A. (2012). Domestic workers in Saudi Arabia and the Emirates: Trafficking victims?. International Migration, 50(6), 180-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2012.00785.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2012.00785.x
Wahyuningsih, S. E., Lubis, M. R., Jayanto, A. D., & Iksan, M. Legal Protection of Women As Victims Of Domestic Violence In East Luwu District Indonesia. Man In India, 97(24), 85-96.
Wijayanti, H., & Windiani, A. (2017). Legal Protection and Advocacy for Indonesian Migrant Worker. IMC 2016 Proceedings, 1(1).
Yenny, A. S., Nurfitriawati, N., Dawi, K., & Septinawati, S. A. (2018). Legal Protection for Human Trafficking Victim, Especially Women and Children in West Kalimantan. International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS), 1(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v1i1.419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v1i1.419
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .