Kalimullah, M. , Khanday, S.A. and Rizvi, A. 2026. Understanding Criminology in the Modern World: An Exploration of Modern Trends and Applications . International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. 15, (Jun. 2026), 69–79. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.07.