Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Risk Management: Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control-HIRARC for Workers at Health Quarantine Offices in Makassar, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2025.14.19Keywords:
Occupational health and safety, risk management, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk controlAbstract
Work hazards and risks are closely related to occupational activities and have the potential to cause injuries and occupational diseases. Every workplace carries the risk of accidents, as reflected in data from Indonesia's Work Accident Insurance Program (JKK BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). The number of workers experiencing fatalities due to occupational accidents and diseases decreased from 4,007 cases in 2019 to 3,410 cases in 2020 but increased again to 6,552 cases in 2021. This study aims to assess occupational health and safety risk management using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method among workers at the Makassar Health Quarantine Center. This descriptive study involved a population of 133 workers, with a sample of 57 workers selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using the HIRARC questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 40–49 years (57.9%), and 73.7% worked more than 8 hours per day when assigned to night shifts. The HIRARC assessment identified that the most common occupational hazard experienced by workers was ergonomic risk, with complaints of back, waist, and shoulder pain, classified as a moderate risk. In conclusion, ergonomic hazards pose a significant issue among workers, categorized as a moderate risk level. Therefore, it is recommended that the Makassar Health Quarantine Center enhance its occupational health and safety risk management and conduct regular evaluations of workplace hazards and risks.
References
Fairussihan JD, Dwisetiono. Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proses Perbaikan Kapal di PT. Dock Dan Perkapalan Surabaya Menggunakan Metode Hirarc (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Risk Control). Hexagon Jurnal Teknik Dan Sains 2022; 3(1): 10-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36761/hexagon.v3i1.1340
Zaman MB, Pitana T, Prastowo H, Priyanta D. Occupational health and safety risk assessment of shipyard using HIRARC method Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment of Shipyard using HIRARC Method 2023; 130005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0117107
Abdul Aziz NA, Mohd Nordin R, Ismail Z, Yunus J, Hashim N. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Concept Towards Project Performance. Built Environment Journal 2019; 16(2): 55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v16i2.9696
Triswandana, Armaeni. Penilaian Risiko K3 Kontruksi Dengan Metode Hirarc. Jurnal Universitas Kadiri. Jurnal Universitas Kadiri Riset Teknik Sipil 2020; 4(1): 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30737/ukarst.v4i1.788
Kemenaker RI. Profil Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2022.
Marzuki MM, Majid WZNA, Bakar HA, Rosman MRM, Wahid KA, Zawawi MZM. Implementation of OSH Risk Management among SMEs in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Asian Social Science 2022; 12(7): 217-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55493/5007.v12i7.4542
Prabaswari AD, Susanti DA, Utomo BW, Shintira BR. Work Hazard Risk Analysis and Control in Grey Finishing Department Using HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020; 982(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/982/1/012053
Rotinsulu FNC, Torry Dundu AK, Malingkas GY, Mondoringin MRIA, Thambas AH. Risk Potential Analysis Using Hazard Identication, Risk Assessment and Determine Control (HIRADC) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Methods. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health 2023; 2(10): 1133-1141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v2i10.147
Willy Afredo L. Analisis Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja di CV. Jati Jepara Furniture dengan Metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Prima (JURITI PRIMA) 2021; 4(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.34012/juritiprima.v4i2.1816
Irwanda BR, Suprijandani, Nurmayanti D. Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dengan Metode Hirarc Pada Proses Produksi Industri Tahu Tahun 2021. Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan 2022; 20(1): 29-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.10
Tasha MS, Widiawan K. Perancangan Dokumen HIRARC di Area Gudang dan Perkantoran PT. X. Jurnal Titra 2022; 10(2): 321-328.
Marhan MI, Sahak NH, Zulaihan Marlap S. A Preliminary Study on Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Among Office Workers. Progress in Engineering Application and Technology 2023; 4(1): 161-166.
Permenaker No.04/MEN/1980. Syarat-syarat Pemasangan dan Pemeliharaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) 1980; 1(1) 1-15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
