The Effect of Educational Media Website and Surveillance on Risk Behavior for Prevention of Premarital Sex and Sexual Violence in Adolescents in Gorontalo Regency High School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2024.13.22Keywords:
Website, knowledge, attitude, practice, premarital sex, sexual violenceAbstract
Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of website media and surveillance on risk behaviors to prevent premarital sex and sexual violence among high school adolescents in Gorontalo Regency.
Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. Involving 158 adolescent students who were divided into two, namely the intervention group was given education through the Si Waspada Diri website media and the control group was given G'sites, both of which contained material modified from the Comprehensive Sexuality and Reproductive Health Education (CSHE) guidelines. The sampling technique was proportional systematic random sampling with sample criteria aged 15-18 years who were already dating. The research instrument was a knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire that had previously been tested for validity and reliability
Results: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of preventing premarital sex and sexual violence were significantly better using the Si Waspada Diri website and G'Sites. With a p value of less than 0.005, the mean difference after education showed that using the website was more beneficial than using G'Sites in terms of knowledge and attitude. In addition, for practices, p = 1.000 showed no significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion: Comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education materials such as Si Waspada Diri websites and G'sites help lower teenage sexual behavior practices, promote good attitudes, and raise awareness. Nonetheless, G'sites are less successful than websites in raising awareness and attitudes.
References
Priohutomo S. Preventing Child Marriage Through the KKBPK 2018.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data & Summary 2023; 1-89.
WHO. Adolescent pregnancy 2022. https://www.who.int/ news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
BPS. Proportion of Women Aged 20-24 Who Are Married or Cohabiting Before Age 18 by Province (Percent), 2020- 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/40/1360/1/proporsi-perempuan-umur-20-24-tahun-yang-berstatus-kawin-atau-berstatus-hidup-bersama-sebelum-umur-18-tahun-menurut-provinsi.html
BPS. Sp2020 Long Form Birth Rate by Mother's Age Group (Age Spesific Fertility Rate/Asfr) andProvince/District/City 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2023/03/31/2215/ angka-kelahiran-hasil-long-form-sp2020-menurut-kelompok-umur-ibu-age-spesific-fertility-rate-asfr-dan-provinsi-kabupaten-kota-2020.html
Kemenpppa. Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children 2023. https://kekerasan.kemenpppa. go.id/ringkasan
Dungga EF, Ihsan M. Journal of Pharmacy Community Service: Pharmacare Society Reproductive Health Education for Adolescents 2023; 2: 134-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/phar.soc.v2i3.21146
Hatini EE. Education on Adolescent Reproductive Health with My Bidu House Application Media. Logista Scientific Journal of Community Service 2021; 5(1): 95-101. https://doi.org/10.25077/logista.5.1.95-101.2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/logista.5.1.95-101.2021
Mastorci F, Piaggi P, Trivellini G, Doveri C, Casu A, Bastiani L, Marinaro I, Vassalle C, Pingitore A. Development of a web-based school support system within the Avatar project for psychosocial well-being in adolescents: Pilot feasibility study. JMIR Formative Research 2021; 5(12). https://doi.org/10.2196/24840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/24840
Scull TM, Malik CV, Morrison A, Keefe EM. Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to evaluate a web-based comprehensive sexual health and media literacy education program for high school students. Trials 2020; 21(1): 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3992-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3992-1
Purnaningsih N, Aditya Putra R, Anggini A, Husni Tamami M, Ashfi Furoida D. The Effectiveness of Using the Geka.Id Website in Increasing Knowledge about Free Sex Prevention for Teenagers at “Pik-R Klorofil” in Kampar Regency. Journal of Extension 2022; 18(01): 177-184. https://doi.org/10.25015/18202237679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/18202237679
Firdaus M, Maria IL, Ansariadi Zulkifli A, Jafar N, Riskiyani S, Mallongi A. The Effectiveness of the Si-DBD Application in Increasing the Number of Households in Conducting Periodic Larvae Examination at the Health Center in Bantaeng Regency. Pharmacognosy Journal 2023; 15(4): 569-574. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.121
Lapui M, Wahiduddin Maria IL, Arsin AA, Thaha RM, Manyullei S, Mallongi A. The Effectiveness of SI-DINI Mobile App (an Education and Early Detection of Leprosy App) on Changes in Community Behavior. Pharmacognosy Journal 2023; 15(5): 868-872. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.166
Tumurang NM. Health Promotion. Indomedia Pustaka 2018.
Akande OW, Muzigaba M, Igumbor EU, Elimian K, Bolarinwa OA, Musa OI, Akande TM. The effectiveness of an m-Health intervention on the sexual and reproductive health of in-school adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Nigeria. Reproductive Health 2024; 21(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01735-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01735-4
Badriah S, Tambuala F, Herlinah L, Mariani D, Nurcahyani L, Setiawan H. The effect of comprehensive sexual education on improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills in preventing premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Kontakt 2023; 25(1): 404-410. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2023.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2023.004
Putri DE. The Effect of Reproductive Health Education Through Android-Based Applications on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescent Girls at SMPN 1 Paliyan Gunung Kidul Regency Gunung Kidul. Stikes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta 2020.
Yustin E, Wijanarka A, Ashari A. Effectiveness of adolescent reproductive health android application on improving premarital sexual behavior in SMK X Yogyakarta. JHeS Journal of Health Studies 2020; 4(1): 96-103. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.1357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.1357
Li Z. Media Influence on Adolescents Sex Education: A Comparative Analysis of Sex Education in China and Western Countries. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 2023; 5(1): 731-740. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/5/2022869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/5/2022869
Basri B, Tambuala HF, Badriah S, Utami T. Comprehensive sexual education to prevent premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. In R. R. Rerung (Ed.), Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Media Sains Indonesia Pendidikan Seksual Komprehensif Untuk Mencegah Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja. In R. R. Rerung (Ed.), Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Media Sains Indonesia 2022.
Goh K. Digital Comprehensive Sexuality Education For Young People: A realist synthesis of what works, for whom and in what circumstances. 2019-2021. https://libstore.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/003/009/257/RUG01-003009257_2021_0001_AC.pdf
Irsal Maria IL, Arsin AA, Zulkifli A, Palutturi S, Amqam H, Basarang M. Application of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Information System (SI-DBD) for Recording and Reporting of DHF Suspects at Kota Public Health Centers in Bantaeng Regency. International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research 2023; 12(ii): 65-72. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2023.12.09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2023.12.09
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .