Effect of Post Heated TiN Coating on Pitting Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/2369-3355.2015.02.03.4Keywords:
Cathodic arc deposition, TiN film, 316L stainless steel, Post-heating, Pitting corrosionAbstract
This study used cathodic arc deposition technique to coat TiN film on 316L austenitic stainless steel, and then the coated specimens were heat-treated at the different temperatures. Observation of coating morphology and corrosion tests were conducted for exploring the effect of post-heating temperature on composition, microstructure, and corrosion behavior of the coatings. The results showed when the heating temperature was up to the range of 500-600 oC, a Ti-N-O mixed film consisting of the two TiO2 and TiN phases was formed on the outer layer. Particular, the film heated at 500 oC had a dense structure as well as homogeneous chemical composition. Such the result could effectively inhibit pitting corrosion of 316L stainless steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl and 10 vol% HCl solutions.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00416-X
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.07.005
[16] Hsu CH, Huang KH, Lin MR. Annealing effect on tribological property of arc-deposited TiN film on 316L austenitic stainless steel. Surface Coatings Technol 2014; 259: 167-71.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.02.001
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.09.007
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.05.006
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[22] Hsu CH, Lee CC, Ho WY. Filter effects on the wear and corrosion behaviors of arc deposited (Ti,Al)N coatings for application on cold-work tool steel. Thin Solid Films 2008; 516: 4826-32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.09.017
[2] Lula RA. Stainless steel, ASM Ohio, 1986; p.150.
[3] Peckner D. Bernstein IM, Handbook of Stainless Steel, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1977; p.15-1.
[4] Davison RM, DeBold T, Johnson MJ. Corrosion of Stainless Steels, Metals Handbook of ASM, 9th ed., 1980; Vol.13: p. 547.
[5] John Sedriks A. Corrosion of Stainless Steel, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1996; p.102.
[6] Budinski KG. Surface Engineering for Wear Resistance, Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1988; p.138.
[7] Kok YN, Akid R, Hovsepian PEh. Tribocorrosion testing of stainless steel (SS) and PVD coated SS using a modified scanning reference electrode technique. Wear 2005; 259: 1472-81.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.049
[8] Dearnley PA, Mallia B. The chemical wear (corrosion-wear) of novel Cr based hard coated 316L austenitic stainless steels in aqueous saline solution. Wear 2013; 306: 263-75.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2012.09.002
[9] Nose M, Zhou M, Honbo E, Yokota M, Saji S. Colorimetric properties of ZrN and TiN coatings prepared by DC reactive sputtering. Surface Coatings Technol 2001; 142-144: 211-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01196-3
[10] Endrino JL, Fox-Rabinovich GS, Gey C. Hard AlTiN, AlCrN PVD coatings for machining of austenitic stainless steel. Surface Coatings Technol 2006; 200: 6840-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.10.030
[11] Leoni M, Scardi P, Rossi S, Fedrizzi L, Massiani Y. (Ti,Cr)N and Ti/TiN PVD coatings on 304 stainless steel substrates: Texture and residual stress. Thin Solid Films 1999; 345: 263-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01741-6
[12] Wallén P, Hogmark S. Influence of TiN coating on wear of high speed steel at elevated temperature. Wear 1989; 130: 123-35.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(89)90227-5
[13] Chappé JM, Martin N, Lintymer J, Sthal F, Terwagne G, Takadoum J. Titanium oxynitride thin films sputter deposited by the reactive gas pulsing process. Appl Surface Sci 2007; 253: 5312-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.12.004
[14] Vaz F, Cerqueira P, Rebouta L, et al. Preparation of magnetron sputtered TiNxOy thin films. Surface Coatings Technol 2003; 174-175: 197-203.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00416-X
[15] Hsu CH, Huang KH, Lin YH. Microstructure and wear performance of arc-deposited Ti-N-O coatings on AISI 304 stainless steel. Wear 2013; 306: 97-102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.07.005
[16] Hsu CH, Huang KH, Lin MR. Annealing effect on tribological property of arc-deposited TiN film on 316L austenitic stainless steel. Surface Coatings Technol 2014; 259: 167-71.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.02.001
[17] Heinke W, Leyland A, Matthews A, Berg G, Friedrich C, Broszeit E. Thin Solid Films 1995; 270: 431.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(95)06934-8
[18] Uhlig HH. Corrosion and Corrosion Control, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1971; p. 45.
[19] Jacob KS, Parameswaran G. Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution by Schiff base furoin thiosemicarbazone. Corrosion Sci 2010; 52: 224-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.09.007
[20] Hsu CH, Chen ML. Corrosion behavior of nickel alloyed and austempered ductile irons in 3.5% sodium chloride. Corrosion Sci 2010; 52: 2945-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.05.006
[21] Pierson HO. Handbook of Refractory and Nitrides, Noyes Publications, New Jersey 1996; p.156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-081551392-6.50010-6
[22] Hsu CH, Lee CC, Ho WY. Filter effects on the wear and corrosion behaviors of arc deposited (Ti,Al)N coatings for application on cold-work tool steel. Thin Solid Films 2008; 516: 4826-32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.09.017
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Published
2016-01-05
How to Cite
Hsu, C.-H., Liu, H.-T., Huang, W.-C., & Lin, M.-R. (2016). Effect of Post Heated TiN Coating on Pitting Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel. Journal of Coating Science and Technology, 2(3), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.6000/2369-3355.2015.02.03.4
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