Pharmacological Properties of Banana Stem: An Updated Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5634.2022.11.01Keywords:
Musaceae, banana pseudo stem juice, pharmacological properties, folk medicines, nutritional value, phytochemicals, anti-urolithiasis propertyAbstract
Musaceae is a perennial tree-like plant that is cultivated all over the world in various tropical and subtropical regions. The fruit, peel, leaves, pseudo-stem, stalk, and inflorescence (flower) of this plant, among other parts, are utilized in traditional medicine to treat several health problems. The banana stem juice has potential biological effects, including anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-helminthic, wound-healing, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, and anti-urolithic activities. Consequently, it can be said that banana stem juice contains adequate levels of healthy secondary metabolites that are essential for maintaining good health. To find novel approaches for treating and preventing a wide range of medical diseases, more studies into the medicinal potential of banana stem juice can be done. Hence, this review emphasizes Musaceae stem juice's medicinal and nutritional benefits as review.
References
Yadav A. Banana (Musa acuminata): Most popular and common Indian plant with multiple pharmacological potentials. World J Bio Pharm Health Sci 2021; 7(1): 36-44. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2021.7.1.0073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2021.7.1.0073
Imam MZ, Akter S. Musa paradisiaca L., and Musa sapientum L.: A phytochemical and pharmacological review. J Appl Pharmaceut Sci 2011; 30: 14-20. https://japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/78_pdf.pdf
Mondal A, Banerjee S, Bose S, Das PP, Sandberg EN, Atanasov AG, Bishayee A. Cancer preventive and therapeutic potential of banana and its bioactive constituents: a systematic, comprehensive, and mechanistic review. Front Oncol 2021; 2214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.697143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.697143
Ramu R, Shirahatti PS, Anilakumar KR, Nayakavadi S, Zameer F, Dhananjaya BL, Prasad MN. Assessment of nutritional quality and global anti-oxidant response of banana (Musa sp. CV. Nanjangud Rasa Bale) pseudo-stem and flower. Pharmacog Res 2017; 9(1): 74. https://doi.org/10.4103/pr.pr_67_17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/pr.pr_67_17
Suffi NS, Mohamed E, Camalxaman SN, Rambely AS, Haron N. The medicinal benefits, phytochemical constituents and anti-oxidant properties of banana blossom: A mini-review. Healthscope: The Official Res Book of Fac of Health Sci 2021; 4(1): 113-118. http://www.healthscopefsk.com/ index.php/research/article/view/243/183
Dong N, Nováková A, Spurná K, Hričko J, Huong P, Viktorová J, Stránská M, Šlová JH, Ruml T. Antidiabetic compounds in stem juice from banana. J Food Sci 2017; 35(5): 407. https://doi.org/10.17221/172/2017-CJFS DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/172/2017-CJFS
Mathew NS, Negi PS. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla): A review. J Ethnopharmacol 2017; 196: 124-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.009
Ojewole JA, Adewunmi CO. Hypoglycemic effect of methanolic extract of Musa paradisiaca (Musaceae) green fruits in normal and diabetic mice. Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 2003; 25(6): 453-456. https://doi.org/10.1358/mf.2003.25.6.769651 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1358/mf.2003.25.6.769651
Mallick C, Maiti R, Ghosh D. Comparative study on anti-hyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of separate and composite extract of seed of Eugenia jambolana and root of Musa paradisiaca in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat. Iran J Pharmacol Ther 2006: 5(2); 27-33. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.492.503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.492.503
Gomathy R, Vijayalekshmi NR, Kurup PA. Hypoglycemic action of the pectin present in the juice of the inflorescence stalk of plantain (Musa sapientum) - Mechanism of action. J Biosci 1990; 15(4): 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702671
Noor WF, Aprianti N, Saputra SR, Apriasari ML, Suhartono E. Oxidative stress on Buccal mucosa wound in rats and rule of topical application of ethanolic extracts of Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem. J Trop Life Sci 2015; 5(2): 84-87. https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.05.02.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.05.02.05
Aggarwal BB, Gupta SC, Sung B. Curcumin: an orally bioavailable blocker of TNF and other pro‐inflammatory biomarkers. Br J Pharmacol 2013; 169(8): 1672-1692. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.12131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.12131
Surboyo MD, Arundina I, Rahayu RP, Mansur D, Bramantoro T. Potential of distilled liquid smoke derived from coconut (Cocos nucifera L) shell for traumatic ulcer healing in diabetic rats. Eur J Dentistry 2019; 13(02): 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693527
Onyema CT, Ofor CE, Okudo VC, Ogbuagu AS. Phytochemical and anti-microbial analysis of pseudo banana stem (Musa acuminata). Br J Pharm Res 2016; 10(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2016/22593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2016/22593
Halberstein RA. Medicinal plants: historical and cross-cultural usage patterns. Annals Epidemiol 2005;15(9): 686-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.02.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.02.004
Ray PR, Ghatak PK. Phytochemical characterization and anti-microbial property of banana (Musa paridasiaca) pseudo-stem juice. Int J Agri Sci Vet Med 2013; 1(4): 1-4. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pinaki-Ray-3/publication/317040315_PHYTOCHEMICAL_CHARACTERIZATION_ANDANTIMICROBIAL_PROPERTY_OF_BANANA_MUSA_PARIDASIACAPSEUDOSTEM_JUICE/links/59224625458515e3d4076d01/PHYTOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION-ANDANTIMICROBIAL-PROPERTY-OF-BANANA-MUSA-PARIDASIACAPSEUDOSTEM-JUICE.pdf
Apriasari ML, Pramitha SR, Puspitasari D, Ernawati DS. Expression of fibroblast growth factor-β and transforming growth factor-β in Mauli banana stem (Musa acuminate) extract gel-treated traumatic ulcer. Tro J Pharm Res 2019; 18(3): 527-531. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i3.12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i3.12
Rifasanto MI, Apriasari ML, Taufiqurrahman . The effect of Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract gel application with 37.5% concentration on fibroblast cell count (in vivo study on the wound healing process of male Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) buccal mucosa). Dentino: J Kedokteran Gigi 2018; 3(1): 1-6. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/ dentino/article/view/4611
Puspitasari D, Apriasari ML. Analysis of traumatic ulcer healing time under the treatment of the Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) 25% stem extract gel. Padjadjaran J Dentistry 2017; 29(1): 27-33. https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.11598 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.11598
Durgadevi PK, Saravanan A, Uma S. Antioxidant potential and antitumour activities of Nendran banana peels in breast cancer cell line. Int J Pharm Sci 2019; 81(3): 464-473. https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.531
Dahham SS, Mohamad TA, Tabana YM, Majid AM. Anti-oxidant activities and anti-cancer screening of extracts from banana fruit (Musa sapientum). Acad J Cancer Res 2015; 8(2): 28-34. https://asset-pdf.scinapse.io/prod/2552192784/2552192784.pdf
Chang CC, Yang MH, Wen HM, Chern JC. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. JFDA 2002;10(3): 178-182. https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2748
Rajeshkumar S, Ganesh SB, Suresh C. Evaluation of the anti-oxidant activity of banana stem mediated copper nanoparticles: An in vitro study. J Pharm Res Int 2021; 2(3): 323-331. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i64B35722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i64B35722
Budi HS, Kriswandini IL, Iswara AD. Antioxidant activity test on ambonese banana stem sap (Musa parasidiaca var. sapientum). Dental J 2015; 48(4): 188-192. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v48.i4.p188-192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v48.i4.p188-192
Venkatesh KV, Kumar KG, Pradeepa K, Kumar SS, Vijay K. Anthelmintic activity of Musa paradisiaca (L.) cv. Puttabale. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res 2013; 5: 67-69. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Girish-Krishnamurthy-2/publication/306401344_Anthelmintic_Activity_of_Musa_paradisiaca_L_cv_Puttabale/links/5c5fc72c299bf1d14cb7f1e8/Anthelmintic-Activity-of-Musa-paradisiaca-L-cv-Puttabale.pdf
Vanitha S, Vyshnavi PS. Determination of chemical composition in cooked and raw banana stem (Musa
accuminata) and its efficacy on kidney stones-in vitro study. J Sci Res 2020; 64(3): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.37398/JSR.2020.640313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37398/JSR.2020.640313
Prasobh GR, Revikumar KG. Use of Musa AAB in kidney stone treatment and other diseases. Asian J Pharma Clin Res 2011; 31(4): 215-218. https://innovareacademics.in/ journal/ajpcr/Vol4Issue3/438.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .