Mohialden, M.M. and Al-Gharrawi, A.M. 2025. Axial Performance of Steel Piles in Sand and their Implications for Polymer-Based Coatings, Composite Strengthening, and Soil–Polymer Interaction Systems. Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science. 14, (Dec. 2025), 223–232. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2025.14.23.