The Effects and Mechanism of Yinqiao Powder on Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-3037.2015.04.02.2Keywords:
Theory of traditional Chinese medicine, Yinqiao Powder, Exterior syndrome, upper respiratory tract infection, mucosal immune.Abstract
Pharmacology of Chinese materia medica use modern scientific methods based on the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to study the interactional regulations between the body and Chinese materia medica. It aims to explain the mechanism and the scientific basis of the effects of traditional Chinese medicine. Research team has found that Yinqiao Powder has good effect on the mouse model of upper respiratory trace mucosal immunity dysfunction induced by cold stimulation with bacteria and viruses. Therefore, the function of Yinqiao Powder in the prevention and in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection (AURI) cannot be explained only by antibacterial and antiviral properties. The effects of Yinqiao Powder on AURI may be mediated by the improvement of the function of upper respiratory mucosal immune system.References
Zhang AH, Wang XJ. Metabolomics Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J]. World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013; 15: 643-7.
Zhang ZJ. Thinking of some problems on the theory of visceral outward manifestation of TCM. J Trad Chin Med 2009; 50: 393-6.
Ren XL. To discuss the methods of the experience rising to the theory in the TCM. China J Trad Chin Med and Pharm 2012; 27: 1738-41.
Guo YM. Progress of TCM Syndrome Classification. Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2011; 18: 106-9.
Liu F, Yang YS. The characteristics, value and significance of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. Acta Chin Med and Pharcol 2009; 37: 100-1.
Yang ZH, Hong YQ, Shen Sw, et al. The Status and Evaluatoin Research Methods Progress for Clnicial Therapeutic Effects Evaluation of TCM. Chin Arch Trad Chin Med 2010; 28: 1193-5.
Zhi YJ, Xie YM, Weng WL, et al. Modeling of TCM Clinical Complex Intervention Evaluation. Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Media- World Science and Technology 2007; 9: 25-30.
Li W. Discussing Characteristic of Therapeutical Principle and Effect in Differentiation of Symptoms and Treatment. J Henan Univ of Chin Med 2009; 24: 7-8.
Huang BQ, Qu C, Xiang S, et al. Study of TCM differentiation of syndrome pattern elements. Journal of TCM Univ. of Hunan 2013; 33: 24-31.
Chen JX. Current status and Prospect of TCM syndromes and syndrome differentiation system. J of Beijing University of TCM 2001; 24: 3-8.
Pang T. The information of TCM “four kinds of diagnoses”. E-Healthcare 2011; 9: 30-4.
Peng J, Wu P, Lu AP. Approaches on Syndrome Standardization from Differentiation and Treatment on Dominant Diseases of TCM. Chin J of Information on Trad Chin Med 2001; 8: 9-11.
Zhang D. Rethinking the theory of TCM disease. J Trad Chin Med. Chinese Medicine 2004; 45: 555-6.
Yang N, Zhao JH. Clinical research on different diseases (phlegm and blood stasis syndrome) based on traditional Chinese medicine. China Prac Med 2014; 9.
Zhang D. Rethinking the theory of TCM disease. J Trad Chin Med 2004; 45: 555-6.
Ha H. Discussion on “Different disease in same treatment” and “Same disease different treatment”. Forum on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2012; 27: 44-5.
Zhou NN, He XS, Li XF, et al. multiple ways enhancing the teaching quality of pharmacology of Chinese materia medica. Journal of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008; 31: 68-75.
Wang XY, Yang J, An DQ. New Exploration on the curriculum construction of pharmacology of Chinese materia medica. Chin J Ethnomed Ethnopham 2013; 22: 26-7.
Wu XY, Wang TF, Gao L, et al. Courses of basic theory of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. Educ Chin Med 2014; 33: 9-11.
Liu P. Development of the integrated TCM hepatology with Western medicine. J Chin Integrative Med 1: 81-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3736/jcim20030201
Zhu WF. Chinese medical diagnostics, the second edition of new century. Beijing: Chinese press of traditional Chinese Medicine 2007.
Zhou ZY. Chinese internal medicine，the second edition of new century [M]. Beijing: Chinese press of traditional Chinese Medicine 2011.
Guan YM. Analysis of the effect of Yinqiao Powder on acute upper respiratory tract infection. Mod Diagn Treat 2013; 24: 2921-22．
Jiao ZL. Observation of the effect of Yinqiao Powder on acute upper respiratory tract infection. China Foreign Medical Treatment 2013; 32: 115-6
Ding P. Effect observation of addition and reduction of Yinqiao powder treating acute upper respiratory tract infection. Chin Modern Med 2013; 20: 127-8.
Wang TE. The Pharmacological research and clinical observation of Yinqiao Powder on externally contracted heat disease. World Latest Medicine Information (electronic edition) 2013; 13: 81-2.
See H, Wark P. Innate immune response to viral infection of the lungs. Paediatr Respir Rev 2008; 9: 243-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2008.04.001
Qian GS. Acute upper respiratory tract infection. Health Medicine Research and Practice in Higher Institutions 2005; 2: 4-5.
Little P, Moore M, Kelly J, et al. Ibuprofen, paracetamol,and steam for patients with respiratory tract infections in primary care: pragmatic randomised factorial trial. BMJ 2013; 347: f6041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f6041
Xia BH, Wang ZM, Lin LM, et al. Pharmacological Advances in the Study of Lonicerae Flos, Forsythiae Fructus and Their Combination. Chin J Exp Trad Med Formul 2009; 15: 80-82.
Shi Y, Shi RB, Liu B, ETAL. Studies on Antiviral Flavonoids in Yinqiaosan Powder. Chin J of Chinese Materia Med 2001; 26: 320-2.
Liu YX, Li Y, Huo BJ. Experimental study of lonicerae and forsythiae powder with and without kakuda figwort root on body temperature of rats and the mechanism of decomposition heat. Hebei J of Trad Chin Med 2010; 32: 594-7.
Wang JF, Shi ZG. Manifestations of Healthy Qi-strengthening and Pathogen-eliminating Function of YinQiao Powder in Treating Infectious Diseases of Pediatrics Department. Western J of Trad Chin Med 2015; 2: 42-3.
Zhou YP. The research on the pharmacodynamics of Yinqiao antidotal tablet. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1990; 12: 22-5.
Feng JL, Ma XX, Zhou CJ, et al. Lab Study of Three Methods of Diaphoresis Relieving Superficies on Immune Function of Mice[J]. World J of Integrated Tradit and Western Med 2007; 2: 268-70.
Vander Pol W, Vidarsson G. Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide-specific IgA triggers efficient neutrophil effector functions via FcaRI(CD89). Infect Dis 2000; 182: 1139-1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/315825
Davis SS. Nasal vaccines. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2001; 51: 21-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00162-4
Li X, Lei N, Duan XH, et al. A mouse model of upper respiratory trace mucosal immunity dysfunction induced by cold stimulation. Chin J Pathophysiol 2011; 27: 1662-4.
Lei N, Li Y, He FY, et al. Effect of Prescription with Function of Relieving the Exterior Syndrome on Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Mice Model through Regulating Mucosal Immunity. Chin J Exp Trad Med Formulae 2013; 19: 174-7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
