Functional and Psychosocial Characteristics of Elderly in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2013.01.01.3Keywords:
Elderly, functional and psychosocial characteristicsAbstract
The aim of the research was to identify psychosocial factors and functional characteristics of the elderly. The survey covered a stratified sample of 60 patients with advanced age, both sexes, living in a family environment. In order to assess functional and psychosocial characteristics of older persons were used: Barthel index test, self-assessment scale for depression, self-esteem Rosenberg scale, PD Questionnaire / Form A scale for assessing the degree of social support, as well as Structured questionnaire of personal data which we collected data on gender, age, marital status, number of children, diagnosis, and self-economic situation. Data analysis was performed using parametric and nonparametric statistics. To determine the latent space of applied variables factor analysis was used. Based on the results of the study there are four (4) factors: Factor of somatopsychic dimensions of existential anxiety, Factor of socioeconomic status, Factor of social status and Health status factor.
References
Čulig J. Racionalna farmakoterapija. Medix 2004; 53: 126-8.
Tomek-Roksandić S, Perko G, Mihok D, Puljak A, Radašević H, Čulig J, Ljubičić M. Živjeti zdravo aktivno starenje. Centar za gerontologiju zavoda za javno zdravstvo grada Zagreba, Zagreb 2003.
Despot-Lučanin J. Iskustvo starenja. Naklada slap, Jastrebarsko 2003.
Kaplan GA, Strawbridge WJ, Camacho TI, Cohen RD. Factors associated with change in physical functioning in the erderly: a 6-year prospective study. Journal of Aging and Health 1989; 5 (1): 140-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089826439300500107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089826439300500107
Stawbridge WJ, Camacho T, Cohen RD, Kaplan GA. Gender differences in factors associated with change in physical functioning in old age: a 6-year longitudinal study. The gerontologist 1993; 33 (5): 603-609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/33.5.603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/33.5.603
Idler EL, Kasl SV. (Self-ratings of health: do they also predict change in functional ability? Journal of gerontology: Social Sciences 2005; 48(6): S289-S300.
Fiedler MM, Peres KG. Functional status and associated factors among the elderly in southern Brazilian city: a population-based study. Cad Saude Publica 2008; 24(2): 409-15.
Folstein M, Folstein SM, McHugh PR. Mini Mental State. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Psych Res 1975; 12: 189-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Janša J. Ocenjevanje funkcijskega stanja z Brathel indeksom dnevnih aktivnosti. U: Zbornik radova XIV dnevi rehabilitacijske medicine, Ocjenjivanje izida v medicinski rehabilitaciji, ur. H.Burger, N. Goljar i Č Marinček. Ljubljana: Inštitut Republike Slovenije za rehabilitacijo 2003; 51-59.
Zung WWK. A Self Rating Depression Scale, Archives of General Psychiatry 1965; 12: 63-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008
Prstačić M. Predavanja iz predmeta Kreativna terapija na postdiplomskom studiju, Edukacijsko rehabilitacijski fakultet, Univerzitet u Tuzli 2003.
Jakovljević D. Nezaposleni u Hrvatskoj: Povezanost socijalne podrške i psihičkog zdravlja. Zagreb: Diplomski rad, Filozofski fakultet 2004.
Kennedy, Gary J, Howard R, Kelman, Cynthia T. The Emergence of Depressive Symptoms in Late Life: The Importance of Declining Health and Increasing Disability. Journal of Community Health 1990;15: 93-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01321314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321314
Roberts RE, Kaplan GA, Shema SJ, Strawbridge WJ. Prevalence and Correlates of Depression in An Aging Cohort: The Alameda County Study”. Journal of Gerontology 1997; 52B: S252-S258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/52B.5.S252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/52B.5.S252
Jay TR, Noh S. Physical Disability and Depression: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1988; 29: 23-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2137178 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2137178
Yang Y, George LK. Functional Disability, Disability Transitions, and Depressive Symptoms in Late Life. Journal of Aging and Health 2005; 17: 263-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264305276295 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264305276295
Yang Y. How Does Functional Disability Affect Depressive Symptoms in Late Life? The Role of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resources. University of Chicago: Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2006; Vol 47: 355-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002214650604700404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650604700404
Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, et al. Vascular depression hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 915-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830220033006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830220033006
Knurowski T, Lazić D, van Dijk JP, Madarasova-Geckova A, Tobiasz-Adamczyk B, van den Heuvel WJA. Dimensions of health among the elderly in Poland and Croatia. The Netherlands: University of Groningen 2004.
Shadbolt B, Barresi J, Craft P. Self-rated health as a predictor of survival among patients with advanced cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2002; 20(10): 2514-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2002.08.060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2002.08.060
Cott CA, Gignac MAM, Badley EM. Determinants of self rated health for Canadians with chronic disease and disability. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999; 53: 731-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.11.731 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.11.731
Damian J, Ruigomez A, Pastor V, Martin-Moreno JM. Determinants of self assessed health among Spanish older people living at home. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999; 53: 412-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.7.412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.7.412
Jang Y, Chiriboga DA, Herrera JR, Branch LG. Self-rating of poor health: A Comparison of Cuban elders in Havana and Miami. J Cross Cult Gerontol 2009; 24: 181-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10823-009-9094-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-009-9094-x
Haseen F, Adhikari R, Soonthorndhada K. Self-assessed health among Thai elderly. BMC Geriatrics 2010; Vol 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-10-30