Unemployment Duration and Attitudes Towards Work among People Over 45 Years Old

Authors

  • Tomas Izquierdo-Rus Department of Methods of Research, University of Murcia, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain
  • Francisco J. Moya-Faz Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Murcia, Campus de los Jerónimos, 30107, Murcia, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2014.02.03.4

Keywords:

Unemployment, attitudes towards work, unemployment duration, people over 45 years old, qualitative study.

Abstract

The situation of global economic crisis and the rapid increase of the unemployment rate cause changes in people´s attitudes about the labor market. These changes, sometimes, are motivated by the influence of certain individual variables such as the duration of unemployment. The objective of this research is to analyze the mediator influence of unemployment duration in the attitudes towards work among unemployed people over 45 years old. The people who participate in the research are 161 unemployed that agreed voluntarily in taking part in the interview of attitudes towards work. The data took out from the interviews were analyzed with the statistical software ATLAS.ti 6.2. The results demonstrate that unemployment duration plays an important mediator role in the attitudes towards work when conditioning the job search behavior and favor the chances of finding a job. The conclusion is about practical suggestions and the continuity of research in this area.

References

Eby LT, Buch K. The effect of job search method, sex, activity level, and emotional acceptance on new job characteristics: implications for counseling unemployed professionals. J Emp Couns 1994; 31(2): 69-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.1994.tb00416.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.1994.tb00416.x

Buendía J. El impacto psicológico del desempleo. Murcia: Editum 2010.

García AM, García MG. La influencia de los rasgos psicológicos en las actitudes hacia el empleo. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones 2008; 24(2): 203-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4321/s1576-59622008000200005

Garrido A. Sociopsicología del Trabajo. Barcelona: UOC 2006.

Izquierdo T. Actitudes hacia el trabajo de los desempleados mayores de 45 años. Granada: EUG 2005.

Izquierdo T. El desempleo en los mayores de 45 años. Jaén: CES 2008.

Izquierdo T. Los nuevos retos del mercado laboral: una perspectiva desde la orientación profesional. Úbeda: Amarantos 2010.

Nunes I. Motivational dynamics in the development of career attitudes among adolescents. J Voc Behav 2010; 76(2): 170-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.12.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.12.003

Turner JB, Turner RJ. Physical disability, unemployment and mental health. Reh Psych 2004; 49(3): 241-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.49.3.241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.49.3.241

Izquierdo T, Alonso HJ. Valores culturales y consecuencias psicosociales del desempleo en América Latina. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones 2010; 26(2): 123-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/tr2010v26n2a4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5093/tr2010v26n2a4

Izquierdo T, Hernández F. Orientación profesional y desempleo adulto. En J. Maquilón et al. Coords. Cambios educativos y formativos para el desarrollo humano y sostenible Murcia: Editum 2011; pp. 519-526.

Izquierdo T, Hernández F, Maquilón J. Psicología del ciclo vital en el desempleo adulto. En: Actas del I Congreso Internacional de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones 2010; Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Artazcoz L, Benach J, Borrell C, Cortes I. Unemployment and mental health: understanding the interactions among gender, family roles and social class. Am J Pub Heal 2004; 94(1): 82-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.1.82 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.1.82

Álvaro JL. Desempleo y bienestar psicológico. Madrid: Siglo XXI 1992.

Kulik L. Impact of length of unemployment and age of jobless men and women: A comparative analysis. J Emp Couns 2001; 38(1): 15-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2001.tb00489.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2001.tb00489.x

Del Pozo JA, Ruiz MA, Pardo A, San Martín R. Efectos de la duración del desempleo entre los desempleados. Psicothema 2002; 14(2): 440-443.

Wanberg CR, Kanfer R, Rotundo M. Unemployed individuals: Motives, job-search competencies, and job-search constraints as predictors of job seeking and reemployment. J App Psych 1999; 84(6): 897-910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.6.897 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.84.6.897

Aramburu-Zabala L. Determinantes psicosociales de la búsqueda de empleo. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones 1998; 14(3): 315-331.

Vinokur AD, Van Ryn M, Gramlich E, Price RH. A long term follow-up and cost-benefit analysis of a successful preventive intervention for the unemployed. J App Psych 1991; 76: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.76.2.213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.76.2.213

Lynd Stevenson RM. Expectative-value theory and predicting future employment status in the young unemployed. J Occup Org Psych 1999; 72(1): 101-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/096317999166527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/096317999166527

Prusia GE, Furgate M, Kinicki AJ. Explication of the coping goal construct: Implications for coping and reemployment. J App Psych 2001; 86(6): 1179-1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.6.1179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.6.1179

Ajzen I, Madden TJ. Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. J Exp Soc Psych 1986; 22: 453-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4

Van Hooft EA, Bom MP, Taris TW, et al. Predictors of job search behavior among employed and unemployed people. Pers Psych 2004; 57(1): 25-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2004.tb02483.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2004.tb02483.x

Smith B, Stasson M. A comparison of health behavior constructs: Social psychologycal predictors of AIDS - preventive behavioral intentions. J App Soc Psych 2000; 30: 443-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02490.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02490.x

Olechnowicz A. Unemployed workers, “enforced leisure” and education for the right use of leisure in Britain in the 1930´s. Lab Hist Rev 2005; 70(1): 27-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.70.1.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3828/lhr.70.1.27

Stenberg A. Comprehensive education for the unemployed – evaluating the effects on unemployment of the adult education initiative in Sweden. Labour 2005; 19(1): 123-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2005.00293.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2005.00293.x

Kieselbach T. Long-term unemployment among young people: the risk of social exclusion. Am J Com Psych 2003; 32(1), 69-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025694823396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025694823396

León O, Montero I. Métodos de investigación en psicología y educación. Madrid: McGraw-Hill 2010.

Altuna A. El rol del orientador: tomas de posición para una orientación laboral más efectiva. Capital Humano 2005; 192: 109-115.

Gelpe D. Motivation in formation in unemployed subjects and professional aspirations. Bull Psych 2001; 54(3): 251-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/bupsy.2001.15030

Schafgans MMA. Gender wage differences in Malasya: parametric and semiparametric estimation. J Develop Econ 2000; 63(2): 351-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00114-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00114-0

Martínez MF, García M, Maya I. El rol del apoyo social y las actitudes hacia el empleo en el emplazamiento laboral de inmigrantes. Anuario de Psicología 2001; 32(3): 51-65.

García I, Toharia L. Prestaciones por desempleo y búsqueda de empleo. Revista de Economía Aplicada 2000; 23(8): 5-33.

Buendía L, Colás P, Hernández F. Métodos de investigación en psicopedagogía. Madrid: McGraw-Hill 2003.

García Calavia MA. La lógica de los trabajadores. Un estudio sobre la racionalidad, la autonomía y la coherencia de las prácticas y los significados de los trabajadores. Revista Internacional de Sociología 2008; 51: 123-144.

Gallardo J. Juventud, trabajo, desempleo e identidad: un enfoque psicosocial. Athenea Digital 2011; 11(3): 165-182.

Tango RA, Kolodinsky P. Investigation of placement outcomes 3 years after a job skills training program for chronically unemployed adults. J Emp Couns 2004; 41(2): 80-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2004.tb00881.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2004.tb00881.x

McFadyen RG, Thomas JP. Economic and psychological models of job search behavior of the unemployed. Hum Rel 1997; 50(12): 1461-1484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872679705001201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679705001201

Downloads

Published

2014-12-19

How to Cite

Izquierdo-Rus, T., & Moya-Faz, F. J. (2014). Unemployment Duration and Attitudes Towards Work among People Over 45 Years Old. Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 2(3), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2014.02.03.4

Issue

Section

General Articles