Extreme Psycho-Emotional Stress for Kharkivites Caused by Russia-Aggressor Bombardments: Ways to Overcome

Authors

  • Andreyanna Ivanchenko Department of Practical Psychology, M. P. Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine and Department of Psychology, Kharkiv Institute “Interregional Academy of Personnel Management”, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-4328
  • Vitalii Khrystenko Educational-scientific Laboratory of Extreme and Crisis Psychology, National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Yanina Ovsyannikova Educational-scientific Laboratory of Extreme and Crisis Psychology, National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Evgenij Zaika Department of General Psychology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Tetiana Perepeliuk Department of Psychology, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman, Ukraine
  • Inna Osadchenko Department of Social Work and Rehabilitation, National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine and Visiting Professor, University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-5145

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2024.12.01.4

Keywords:

Russia aggression, war in Ukraine, stress factor, psycho-emotional stress, neurological-somatic disorders, preventive-rehabilitation techniques

Abstract

Background: This psychological research, conducted in the first months of the war, was carried out for the first time in world scientific practice. Our aim was to present the missing mathematical-statistical assessment of the emotional response and psycho-physiological state of civilians who, from the first day of the war, were in Kharkiv, constantly under Russian-aggressor fire.

Methods: 585 Kharkiv participants were tested using the only possible means accepted during constant rocket attacks and hostilities (visual psychodiagnostics methods).

Results: Negative mental manifestations and the disability of Kharkivites to manage their psycho-emotional state have been established. Their evolution has been traced. The time stages of the participants’ states were identified and characterized. Nearly all participants demonstrated intense stress-induced arousal and psycho-emotional incapacity/inability. Psychotrauma also developed among Kharkivites, who constantly monitored military events through social Internet networks. Children were the most susceptible to all severe sensations.

Conclusions: The identified conditions are dangerous because they lead to pathological neurological-somatic disorders, psycho-emotional incapacity, or disability due to the stress-induced somatic-physiological destruction of the body. To normalize the psycho-emotional self-awareness and to help the participants get out of a stressful state, various preventive-rehabilitation means were used.

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Published

2024-06-03

How to Cite

Ivanchenko, A. ., Khrystenko, V. ., Ovsyannikova, Y. ., Zaika, E. ., Perepeliuk, T. ., & Osadchenko, I. . (2024). Extreme Psycho-Emotional Stress for Kharkivites Caused by Russia-Aggressor Bombardments: Ways to Overcome. Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 12(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2024.12.01.4

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General Articles