Consequences of Coronavirus as a Predictor of Emotional Security among Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disabilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2021.09.04.6Keywords:
Child behaviors, child's mental health, Coronavirus, emotional maturity, feeling optimistic, intellectual disabilitiesAbstract
Parents of children with intellectual disability (ID) suffer from comparatively emotional insecurity compared to parents of children without ID, especially during periods of crisis, such as the outbreak of coronavirus pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the consequences of Coronavirus as a predictor of emotional security among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Mothers of children with intellectual disabilities were considered for data collection. The study group of the research consists of 120 mothers who have children with intellectual disabilities. They aged 23-55 years, (M= 43.23, SE=0.075). Consequences of Coronavirus Questionnaire (CCQ-20) and Emotional Security Scale (ESS-20) were used to collect and analyze data. For this study, quantitative survey research was employed. The independent variable is the consequences of Coronavirus, and emotional security is the dependent variable. The independent variable is the consequences of Coronavirus, and emotional security is the dependent variable. To test the hypotheses of the study, Pearson correlation and Linear regression analysis were conducted. Findings indicate that the independent variable (Coronavirus) contributed to the prediction of emotional security among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Findings of the current study indicate that the greater the Consequences of Corona, the less emotionally secure the mother is likely to feel during the COVID-19 lockdown in Saudi Arabia.
References
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders. Washington DC: APA 2013; 51. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Bartnikowska U, ?wirynka?o K, Borowska-Beszta B. A Pattern of Transition to Adulthood Indicated in Plans for the Future of Males With Intellectual Disabilities: Secondary Qualitative Data Analysis. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2017; 6(1): 51-56.
Saad MAE, ElAdl AM. Defining and Determining Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder): Insights from DSM-5. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2019; 8(1): 51-54.
Khalik ASA. The Effectiveness of a Phonological Awareness Training Intervention on Phonological Working Memory of Children with Intellectual Disabilities. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2014; 3(1): 50-55.
Hasanin H. The Effect of Social Information Processing Model Training on Improving Social Behaviour of With Intellectual Disabilities. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2015; 4(1): 10-22.
?wirynka?o K, Beata B, Urszula B. Masculinity As Defined by Males Self-Advocates With Intellectual Disabilities: A Focus Group Research Report. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2016; 5(3): 36-50.
Eissa MA, Al Huseini HH. Effect of Multisensory Approach on Increasing Math Skills Children With Mild Intellectual Disabilities. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2013; 2(3): 73-82.
Szczupa? B. Incapacitation As a Mean of Protecting the Dignity of the Persons With Disabilities in the View of Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2017; 6(1): 1-9.
Bacza?a D. Social Skills of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2016; 5(2): 68-77.
Courtenay K, Perera B. COVID-19 and people with intellectual disability: Impacts of a pandemic. Irish J Psych Medic 2020; 37(3): 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.45
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020; 395: 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Torales J, O'Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 Coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Intern J Soc Psychiat 2020; 66: 317- 320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212
Turk MA, Landes SD, Formica MK, Goss KD. Intellectual and developmental disability and COVID-19 case-fatality trends: TriNetX analysis [published online ahead of print, May 24, 2020].
Altun T, Salih A, Ahmet G, Caner Ö. Investigating Education Faculty Students' Views about Asynchronous Distance Education Practices During Covid-19 Isolation Period. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2021; 10(1): 34-45.
Bilgin O, Erhan Y. Perceptions of University Students about Coronavirus: A Metaphor Analysis Study. Psycho-Educ Res Rev 2021; 10(1): 118-27.
Torales J, O'Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 Coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Intern J Soc Psychiat 2020; 66: 317- 320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212
Varsha P, Gisela P, Biza S, Gemma R, John R, Glynis M, Vivien C, Peter E, Steve H, Clair C, Paul W, The Experiences of Carers of Adults With Intellectual Disabilities During the First COVID!19 Lockdown Period. J Polic Pract Intell Disab 2021.
Gemma R, Gisela Pe, Biza S, Varsha P, Glynis M, John R, Vivien C, Peter E, Steve H, Clair Clifford, Paul W. The experiences of mothers of children and young people with intellectual disabilities during the first COVID!19 lockdown period. J Appl Res Intell Disab 2021.
Coyne LW, Gould ER, Grimaldi M, Wilson KG, Baffuto G, Biglan A. First Things First: Parent Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion During COVID-19. Behav Analy Pract 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00435-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/pyge2
Cahapay MB. How Filipino Parents Home Educate their Children with Autism during COVID-19 Period. Intern J Devel Disab 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1780554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1780554
Cahapay MB. Ushering children with disabilities in the 'new normal' post-COVID-19 period: collective actions in the Philippines. Disab Soc 2021; 36(1): 145-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1829557 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1829557
Narzisi A. Handle the Autism Spectrum Condition During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Stay At Home period: Ten Tips for Helping Parents and Caregivers of Young Children. Brain Sci 2020; 10(4): 207. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10040207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10040207
Jiang S, Zhang H, Qi J, Fang B, Xu T. Perceiving SocialEmotional Volatility and Triggered Causes of COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18: 4591. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094591
Spinelli M, Lionetti F, Pastore M, Fasolo M. Parents' Stress and Children's Psychological Problems in Families Facing the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy. Front Psychol 2020; 11: 1713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01713
Patricia N, Antonio M, Manuela C, Zofia W, Miguel Á. Verdugo, Supports for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic from their Own Perspective. Res Devel Disab 2020; 103813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103813 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103813
Arianna B, Noemi M, Michele G, Paola V, Simona de. Psychological impact of Covid-19 pandemic in Italian families of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Res Devel Disab 2021; 109: 103840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103840
Zhang Y, Ma ZF. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(7): 2381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381
Choucair Z. Emotional reassurance scale. Cairo: The AngloEgyptian Library 2005.
Ahmed S, Al-Roubi S. Challenges facing families of children with neurodevelopmental disorders at home in light of the Corona pandemic. Spec Rehab 2020; 10(38): 151-18. https://doi.org/10.21608/sero.2020.120438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0056084