Emotional Intelligence and Burnout of Teachers of Higher Education Institutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2021.09.05.3Keywords:
Professional burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, emotional competence, emotion managementAbstract
Emotional intelligence is an important resource for overcoming professional stress in members of socionomic professions. The research objective is to determine the role of its components in the development of emotional burnout. A natural experiment was conducted, which determined the manifestations of emotional burnout of 56 university teachers at the end of the academic year. The author used the questionnaire. Two experimental groups were identified in the general sample: teachers with burnout and those resistant to burnout (16 and 30 people, respectively). At the end of the academic year, signs of burnout were detected in one-third of university teachers. The leading symptoms are emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation, with no reduction in professional achievement. The dynamics of emotional life during the annual professional cycle are shown. The integrated indicator of emotional intelligence (EI) remains at the same level, but there are structural changes in the components of intrapersonal intelligence. At the end of the year, teachers' attention to their emotional states, work roles, and communication increase significantly. At the same time, there is a decrease in the ability to manage their own emotions. Resistance to burnout is accompanied by a high ability to realise and control their own emotions with a relatively vague focus on the emotional states of others. It was concluded that individual components of EI (intrapersonal and interpersonal, understanding and management) have different effects on burnout symptoms.
References
Mayer J, Peter S, David C. “Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and implications”. Psychological Inquiry 2004; 15(3): 197-215. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02
Bar-On R. “Emotional intelligence and self-actualisation”. Pp. 82- 97 in J. Ciarrochi, J.P. Forgas and J.D. Mayer (Eds.), “Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry”. Hove: Psychology Press 2001.
Petrides, K. “Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire”. Pp. 85-101 in C. Stough, D.H. Saklofske and J.D. Parker (Eds.), “Advances in the assessment of emotional intelligence”. New York: Springer 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0_5
Mikolajczak M, Hervé A, Sigrid V, Rebekka V, Michael C, Nady van B, Carole F-H, Adrien M. “A nationally representative study of emotional competence and health”. Emotion 2015; 15(5): 653- 667. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000034
Schlegel K, Johnny RJ, Klaus RS. “The nomological network of emotion recognition ability: Evidence from the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test”. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 2019; 35(3): 352-363. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000396
MacCann C, Yasemin E, Egon D, Amirali M, Peter K, Kirill F. “Emotional intelligence relates to emotions, emotion dynamics, and emotion complexity: A meta-analysis and experience sampling study”. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 2020; 36(3): 460-470. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000588 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000588
Nosenko E, Nataliia K. “Emotional intelligence: conceptualisation of the phenomenon, basic functions”. Kyiv: Higher School 2003.
Boyko S. “Emotional intelligence as a factor in preventing information stress”. In Scientific discussion: issues of pedagogy and psychology: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (December 1-2, 2017, Kyiv). NGO” Kyiv Scientific Organization of Pedagogy and Psychology 2017.
Kuznetsov O, Nataliia D. “Emotional intelligence as a factor of psycho-emotional states of students in the exam”. Kharkiv: Disa Plyus 2017.
Makota T. “Features of the study of emotional burnout of personnel of special units”. Bulletin of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. Psychological Series 2010; 1: 58-65.
Grandey A, Robert M. “The state of the heart: Emotional labor as emotion regulation reviewed and revised”. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2017; 22(3): 407-422. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000067
Vasilieva N. “The relationship between the characteristics of emotional intelligence and burnout in physicians”. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Research Psychoneurological Institute. V.M. Bekhtereva 2016.
Zysberg L, Chagay O, Eli G, Ruth R. “Emotional intelligence, personality, stress, and burnout among educators”. International Journal of Stress Management 2017; 24(1): 122-136. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000028
Castillo-Gualda R, Marta H, Raquel R-C, Marc B, FernándezBerrocal P. “The role of emotional regulation ability, personality, and burnout among Spanish teachers”. International Journal of Stress Management 2019; 26(2): 146-158. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000098
Nizielski S, Suhair H, Astrid S, Paulo NL. “A note on emotion appraisal and burnout: The mediating role of antecedent-focused coping strategies”. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2013; 18(3): 363-369. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033043
Espinosa A, Adeyinka A-S, Tracy C. “Trait emotional intelligence, coping, and occupational distress among resettlement workers”. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 2019; 11(1): 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000377
Zhao J-L, Xu-Hong L, John S. “Managing job burnout: The effects of emotion-regulation ability, emotional labor, and positive and negative affect at work”. International Journal of Stress Management 2019; 26(3): 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000101
Cheng B, McCarthy J. “Understanding the dark and bright sides of anxiety: A theory of workplace anxiety”. Journal of Applied Psychology 2018; 103(5): 537-560. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000266
Scherer S, Dieter Z, Lena AB, Kai T. “Testing a multidimensional model of emotional labor, emotional abilities, and exhaustion: A multilevel, multimethod approach”. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2020; 25(1): 46-67. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000166
Thomas EA, Lauren AH, Gina PO Yacob T. Tekie. “Posttraumatic growth among undergraduates: Contributions from adaptive cognitive emotion regulation and emotional intelligence”. Traumatology 2020; 26(1): 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000203
Barko V, Volodymyr O, Petro O. “Ukrainian adaptation of the questionnaire on the level and structure of emotional intelligence for the purpose of psychological selection of police officers”. Psychological Journal 2019; 3(23): 9-25. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.3.23.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.3.23.1
Pekaar K, Bakker AB, Born M, Van der Linden D. “The consequences of self-and other-focused emotional intelligence: Not all sunshine and roses”. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2019; 24(4): 450-466. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000134
Bayot M, Isabelle R, Laura G, Moïra M. “When emotional intelligence backfires: Interactions between intra- and interpersonal emotional competencies in the case of parental burnout”. Journal of Individual Differences 2021; 42: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000324
Lyusin D. “A new technique for measuring emotional intelligence: the EmIn questionnaire”. Psychological Diagnostics 2006; 4: 3- 22.
Bocheliuk V, Nataliia Z, Yuliia B, Marianna T, Nikita P. “Emotional burnout: Prevalence rate and symptoms in different socioprofessional groups”. Journal of Intellectual Disability ? Diagnosis and Treatment 2020; 8(1): 33-40. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.01.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.01.5
Tavrovetska N. “The relationship of professional burnout of teachers with the peculiarities of the value-semantic sphere and life position”. Problems of modern psychology 2020; 49: 296-321. https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2020-49 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2020-49.296-321
Franchow E, Yana S. “Naturally-occurring expressive suppression in daily life depletes executive functioning”. Emotion 2015; 15(1): 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000013
Tokareva N, Zykova S, Talismanov V. The relationship of psychological, clinical and biological components in epilepsy. E3S Web of Conferences 2020; 217: 08006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021708006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021708006
Shulyak A, Banyra O. Radical or simple nephrectomy in localised renal cell carcinoma: What is a choice? Central European Journal of Urology 2011; 64(3): 152-155. https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2011.03.art12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2011.03.art12
Leonardi S, Barone P, Gravina G, Parisi GF, Di Stefano V, Sciacca P, La Rosa M. Severe Kawasaki disease in a 3-monthold patient: A case report. BMC Research Notes 2013; 6(1): 500. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-500
Parisi GF, Papale M, Rotolo N, Aloisio D, Tardino L, Scuderi MG, Di Benedetto V, Nenna R, Midulla F, Leonardi S. Severe disease in Cystic Fibrosis and fecal calprotectin levels. Immunobiology 2017; 222(3): 582-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2016.11.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2016.11.005
Koneva ES. The effectiveness of gait rehabilitation in the patients following endoprosthetic hip replacement by means of the biofeedback-based hardware video reconstruction of the walking stereotype. Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebnoi Fizicheskoi Kultury 2015; 92(6): 23-29. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort2015623-29
Maslak K, Favara-Scacco C, Barchitta M, Agodi A, Astuto M, Scalisi R, Italia S, Bellia F, Bertuna G, D'Amico S, La Spina M, Licciardello M, Lo Nigro L, Samperi P, Miraglia V, Cannata E, Meli M, Puglisi F, Parisi GF, Russo G, Di Cataldo A. General anesthesia, conscious sedation, or nothing: Decision-making by children during painful procedures. Pediatric Blood and Cancer 2019; 66(5): e27600. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.27600 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.27600
Parisi GF, Portale A, Papale M, Tardino L, Rotolo N, Licari A, Leonardi S. Successful treatment with omalizumab of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis: Case reports and literature review. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2019; 7(5): 1636-1638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2019.01.056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2019.01.056
Lyadov KV, Koneva ES, Polushkin VG, Sultanov EYu, Lukashin MA. Randomised controlled study on pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia. Pulmonologiya 2020; 30(5): 569-576. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-569-576
Vorobets D, Banyra O, Stroy A, Shulyak A. Our experience in the treatment of priapism. Central European Journal of Urology 2011; 64(2): 80-83. https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2011.02.art6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2011.02.art6
Banyra OB, Ivanenko O, Shulyak A. Mental status in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis. Central European Journal of Urology 2013; 66(1): 93-100. https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2013.01.art29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2013.01.art29
Bongiovanni A, Parisi GF, Scuderi MG, Licari A, Brambilla I, Marseglia GL, Leonardi S. Gastroesophageal reflux and respiratory diseases: Does a real link exist? Minerva Pediatrica 2019; 71(6): 515-523. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05531-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05531-2
Koneva ES, Omelchuk NN, Kuzmenko L, Kosova I, Afanasyeva NV. Introduction of electronic cancer patient registries. Prensa Medica Argentina 2019; 105(9): 546-555.
Giallongo A, Parisi GF, Licari A, Pulvirenti G, Cuppari C, Salpietro C, Marseglia GL, Leonardi S. Novel therapeutic targets for allergic airway disease in children. Drugs in Context 2019; 8: 212590. https://doi.org/10.7573/dic.212590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7573/dic.212590
Parisi GF, Leonardi S, Ciprandi G, Corsico A, Licari A, Miraglia Del Giudice M, Peroni D, Salpietro C, Marseglia GL. Cetirizine use in childhood: An update of a friendly 30-year drug. Clinical and Molecular Allergy 2020; 18(1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12948-020-00118-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12948-020-00118-5
Koneva ES, Lyadov KV, Shapovalenko TV, Zhukova EV, Polushkin VG. The hardware techniques for the restoration of the gait stereotype in the patients following total hip replacement: the personalised approach. Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebnoi Fizicheskoi Kultury 2018; 95(1): 26-34. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort201895126-34
Parisi GF, Leonardi S, Ciprandi G, Corsico A, Licari A, Miraglia del Giudice M, Peroni D, Salpietro C, Marseglia GL. Antihistamines in children and adolescents: A practical update. Allergologia et Immunopathologia 2020; 48(6): 753-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2020.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2020.02.005
Pappalardo MG, Parisi GF, Tardino L, Savasta S, Brambilla I, Marseglia GL, Licari A, Leonardi S. Measurement of nitric oxide and assessment of airway diseases in children: An update. Minerva Pediatrica 2019; 71(6): 524-532. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05513-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05513-0
Galyaveeva AR, Vasileva US, Khaerzamanova AI, Rasin AN, Kislyy P, Allanina LM, Koneva ES. The problem of increasing number of myocardial infarction deaths in densely populated cities. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2020; 12(4): 806-813. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.139
Tuleutaev R, Oshakbayev A, Abzaliyev K, Rakishev B, Abzaliyeva S. Results of the thoracoscopic radiofrequency epicardial ablation with a bipolar electrode during longstanding persistent form of atrial fibrillation. E3S Web of Conferences 2020); 159: 08007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015908007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015908007
Parisi GF, Cutello S, Di Dio G, Rotolo N, La Rosa M, Leonardi S. Phenotypic expression of the p.Leu1077Pro CFTR mutation in Sicilian cystic fibrosis patients. BMC Research Notes 2013; 6(1): 461. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-461
Romashin OV, Liadov KV, Makarova MR, Koneva ES, Preobrazhenski? VI, Chudimov VF. The development of physical education as a basic instrument of rehabilitative treatment, remedial medicine, and goal-oriented health promotion for the benefit of man. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebno? fizichesko? kultury 2013; 1: 39-43.
Koneva ES. The effectiveness of gait rehabilitation in the patients following endoprosthetic hip replacement by means of the biofeedback-based hardware video reconstruction of the walking stereotype. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury 2015; 92(6): 23-29. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort2015623-29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort2015623-29
Koneva ES, Lyadov KV, Shapovalenko TV, Zhukova EV, Polushkin VG. The hardware techniques for the restoration of the gait stereotype in the patients following total hip replacement: the personalised approach. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury 2018; 95(1): 26-34. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort201895126-34 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort201895126-34
Koneva ES, Liadov KV, Shapovalenko TV. Comprehensive programs and evaluation of the efficacy of early postoperative rehabilitation in the patients following total endoprosthetics of the lower extremity joints. Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebno? Fizichesko? Kultury 2013; 4: 31-34.
Ba?myshev ES, Abzaliev KB. A rare form of internal hernia. Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 1986; 137(9): 81-82.
Baimbetov AK, Abzaliev KB, Jukenova AM, Bizhanov KA, Bairamov, BA, Ualiyeva AY. The efficacy and safety of cryoballoon catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Irish Journal of Medical Science 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-021-02560-z
Gavrilov AO, Se?dinov SM, Iusupov AA. Structural and clinical characteristics of elderly and senile patients' treatment in regional surgical hospital. Khirurgiia 2011; 6: 56-59.
Shulyak A, Gorpynchenko I, Drannik G, Poroshina T, Savchenko V, Nurimanov K. The effectiveness of the combination of rectal electrostimulation and an antidepressant in the treatment of chronic abacterial prostatitis. Central European Journal of Urology 2019; 72(1): 66-70.
Atabekova A. Technology-facilitated harm to individuals and society: Cases of minor’s self-produced sexual content in Russia. Journal of Critical Reviews 2019; 6(6): 410-415.
Banyra O, Sheremeta R, Shulyak A. Strangulation of the penis: Two case reports. Central European Journal of Urology 2013; 66(2): 242-245. https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2013.04.art2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2013.04.art2
Lyadov KV, Koneva ES, Polushkin VG, Sultanov EYu, Lukashin MA. Randomised controlled study on pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia. Pulmonologiya 2020; 30(5): 569-576. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-569-576 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-569-576
Seidinov ShM, Zhunisov MS, Tulezhanov NK, Moldaliev IS, Shaymerdenov LA, Zhunissov BK, Ashirbayeva JM. Comparison of the effectiveness of the use of magnetic interintestinal anastomosis with single-barreled and double-barreled stoma for children. Drug Invention Today 2019; 12(1): 210-214.
Baimbetov AK, Bizhanov KA, Abzaliyev KB, Bairamov BA, Yakupova I. Prediction of arrhythmia recurrence after atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with normal anatomy of the left atrium. International Journal of Clinical Practice 2021; 75(6): e14083. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14083
Oliynyk OV, Pereviznyk BO, Yemiashev OV, Shlifirchyk A. The effectiveness of corticosteroid usage in complex therapy for severe sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome in cases of severe traumatic brain injury. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine 2016; 25(6): 1223-1226. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/61013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/61013
Oliynyk O, Barg W, Slifirczyk A, Oliynyk Y, Gurianov V, Rorat M. Efficacy of tocilizumab therapy in different subtypes of covid-19 cytokine storm syndrome. Viruses 2021; 13(6): 1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061067 450 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061067
Zashchirinskaia OV. Specific features of the comprehension of texts and story pictures by adolescents with intellectual disturbances. Acta Neuropsychologica 2020; 18(2): 221-231. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1404
Palamarchuk OM, Korotsinska YuA. Technologies for the emotional self-regulation development of adolescents. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Pedagogy and Psychology” 2020; 1(11): 267-270. https://doi.org/10.31339/2413-3329-2020-1(11)-267-270 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31339/2413-3329-2020-1(11)-267-270
Atabekova A. University discourse to foster youth's sustainability in society amidst COVID19: International and Russian Features. Sustainability (Switzerland) 2020; 12(18): 2463. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187336
Oliynyk OV, Rorat M, Barg W. Oxygen metabolism markers as predictors of mortality in severe COVID-19. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2021; 103: 452-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.012
Galvanetto N. Practical applications of atomic force microscopy in biomedicine. STEMedicine 2020; 1(2): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37175/stemedicine.v1i2.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37175/stemedicine.v1i2.15
Moroz LI, Dikhtiarenko SYu, Andrusik OO. Emotional resilience as a major factor in the mental health of prospective university students. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Pedagogy and Psychology” 2021; 7(2): 118-124. https://doi.org/10.52534/msu-pp.7(2).2021.118-124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52534/msu-pp.7(2).2021.118-124
Zinchenko AS. Project-focused personnel management approach of higher educational institutions. Asia Life Sciences 2020; 22(2): 243-256.
Hertsovska N, Vozniak K. Representation of emotions in the context of modern communication. Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Pedagogy and Psychology” 2018; 2(8): 203- 205. https://doi.org/10.31339/2413-3329-2018-2(8)-203-205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31339/2413-3329-2018-2(8)-203-205
Mahdy DS, Zaghloul HS. The impact of practical aspects of communication and thinking skills formation on improving selfmanagement skills in university students. Obrazovanie i Nauka 2020; 22(8): 41-74. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2021-8-40-74 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2020-8-40-74
Ba?myshev ES, Abzaliev KB, Karibekov TS. Prevention of postoperative eventration. Vestnik Khirurgii Imeni I.I. Grekova 1988; 141(7): 119-120.
Atabekova A. Language representation of youth health concept in international institutional discourse. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2020; 11(12): 1417-1427.
Bagdasarov VV, Bagdasarova EA, Chernookov AI, Ramishvili VS, Ataian AA, Iarkov SA. Tactics by the acute intestinal ischemia. Khirurgiia 2013; 6: 44-50.
Baimbetov AK, Abzaliev KB, Jukenova AM, Bizhanov KA, Bairamov BA, Ualiyeva AY. The efficacy and safety of cryoballoon catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Irish Journal of Medical Science 2021; 1: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-021-02560-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-021-02560-z
Atabekova AA, Gorbatenko RG, Shoustikova TV, Valero-Garcés C. Cross-cultural mediation with refugees in emergency settings: ICT use by language service providers. Journal of Social Studies Education Research 2018; 9(3): 351-369.
Usol'tsev AP, Antipova EP, Shamalo TN. Diagnostic purposes of education: Problems, strategies and solutions. Obrazovanie i Nauka 2020; 22(8): 11-40. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2020-8-11-40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2020-8-11-40
Koneva ES. The experience with the comprehensive rehabilitation of the elderly patients presenting with a concurrent pathology following the surgical intervention for the total endoprosthetics of the knee joint. Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebno? Fizichesko? Kultury 2014; 3: 45-53.
Atabekova A. Constructivism in practice: Web-based taskfocused teaching language for specific purposes. Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference WWW/Internet 2009, ICWI 2009; 2: 57-61.
Vovchenko OA. An influence of emotional intelligence of a psychologist (teacher) on the development of emotional intelligence of a teenager with intellectual disabilities. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Pedagogy and Psychology” 2021; 7(2): 86-94. https://doi.org/10.52534/msu-pp.7(2).2021.86-94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52534/msu-pp.7(2).2021.86-94
Murzina IYa. Humanitarian resistance in the context of digitalisation of education. Obrazovanie i Nauka 2021; 22(10): 90-115. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2020-10-90-115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2020-10-90-115
Kartushina NV. Application of total quality management mechanism for students of higher education institutions. Asia Life Sciences 2020; 22(2): 273-286.
Gubaydullina GN, Myrzagaliyeva AB, Nagymzhanova KM, Aurenova MD. Modern approaches to the pedagogical designing of modular educational programs of higher professional education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education 2016; 11(9): 2863-2876.
Zashchirinskaia O, Nikolaeva E, Udo H. Features of the perception and understanding of emoji by adolescents with different levels of intelligence. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology 2020; 8(2): 1-17.
Nagymzhanova KM, Aikenova R, Dzhanbubekova MZ, Magavin SS, Irgebaeva NM. The importance of educational quality management in improving student's capital. Espacios 2018; 39(30): 1-8.