Evaluation of a Strain Sweep Tests Protocol as a Tool for Assessing the Homogeneity of SBR Copolymer Composition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2024.13.02Keywords:
Rheology, polymer composites, quality controlAbstract
Global competition in products and services demands constant improvement in production systems. Similarly, it is essential for industries to have quality control tools capable of assessing the compliance of a given product at a lower cost and with greater effectiveness. In the rubber and composite industry, where complex formulation and mixing systems can affect not only the quality of the final product but also the processing of rubber, the development of a protocol that assumes this function is important. The present study developed samples of elastomeric blends based on styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR) with different filler concentrations (30, 60, and 90 phr of ground tire rubber as filler), which were analyzed using an oscillating cavity rheometer (MDpt-TechPro). Based on a proprietary testing protocol, the degree of homogeneity of the composites was evaluated, which was compared with scanning electron microscopy studies. The implemented protocol, which provides results within 30 minutes, proved to be promising for quality control of these blends, and it can be used by rubber processing industries, saving both time and cost, being an unprecedented study on the 'homogeneity-rheology' relationship.
References
Oshima M, Tanigaki M. Quality control of polymer production processes. Journal of Process Control 2000; 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-1524(99)00042-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-1524(99)00042-6
Hindmarch R, Gale G. How to achieve quality polymer blends by a new extrusion technique. Materials & Design 1984; 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(84)90174-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(84)90174-2
Leblanc JL. Non-linear viscoelasticity of (unvulcanized) Natural Rubber, derived materials and compounds. 176th Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society, Inc., Pittsburgh 2009.
Rueda M, Auscher M, Fulchiron R, Périé T, Martin G, Sonntag P, Cassagnau P. Rheology and applications of highly filled polymers: a review of current understanding. Progress in Polymer Science 2017; 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.12.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.12.007
Cassagnau P. Melt rheology of organoclay and fumed silica nanocomposites. Polymer 2008; 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.12.035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.12.035
Gioviino M, Pribyl J, Benicewicz B, Kumar S, Schadler L. Linear rheology of polymer nanocomposites with polymer-grafted nanoparticles. Polymer 2017; 131(22). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.016
Zhao Z, Yang Y, Lee H, Kim J, Osuji C. Synthesis ans suspension rheology of titania nanoparticles grafted with zwitterionic polymer bushes. Journal of Colloid ans Interface Science 2012; 1(15). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.085
Ahamadi M, Harlen O. Numerical study of the rheology of rigid fillers suspended in long chain branched polymer under planar extensional flow. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 2010; 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2010.01.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2010.01.002
Boutelier D, Schranck C, Cruden A. Power-law viscous materials for analogue experiments: new data on the rheology of highly filled silicone polymers. Journal of Structural Geology 2008; 30(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2007.10.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2007.10.009
Leblanc JL, Chapelle C. Updating a torsional dynamic rheometer for Fourier Transform Rheometry on rubber materials. Rubber Chemistry and Technology 2003; 2(76). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3547743 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3547743
Leblanc JL. Rubber-filler interactions and rheological properties in filled compounds. Progress in Polymer Science 2002; 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00040-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00040-5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .