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Abstract : Assessment of the Attractiveness of Sacred Tourism
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Abstract: The article presents the experience of scoring sacred objects, the most promising for the purposes of development of sacred tourism in the territory of Almaty region of Kazakhstan. These objects were the object of research, and the subject was the methodology of integrated assessment of these objects in order to determine the most priority and promising centers of sacred tourism in the studied territory. The research purpose is to determine the tourist attractiveness of sacred objects of Almaty region. The level of tourist attractiveness of sacred objects of Almaty region was assessed using the method of expert assessments. The tourist attractiveness of the studied objects was estimated in points by 3 groups (suitability, accessibility, significance) and by 6 indicators. 14 most attractive sacred objects for tourists of Almaty region were allocated. The obtained results allow the parties interested in the development of sacred tourism to concentrate their efforts on developing the most attractive sacred objects for tourists. Keywords: Tourism, sacred tourism, attractiveness of sacred tourism objects, tourist infrastructure, Almaty region. |
Abstract : Calming Ethnic Conflicts: The Role of the form of Government
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Abstract: This article discusses the causation between forms of government, on the one hand, and ethnic conflicts on the other. This topic has received little attention in political science. The article gives a critical review of academic discussions on the relationship between ethnic conflicts and forms of government. How to calm ethnic conflict through the combination of institutions that represent ethnic groups’ interests and provide peaceful ethnic dialogue? Which institutional design prevents ethnic conflicts? Prevention and resolution of ethnic conflicts are the functions of political institutions in a multi-ethnic society. Calming ethnic conflict could come from both an institutional and a non-institutional manner. The form of government is the institutional mechanism for managing ethnic conflicts, along with the decentralization of power and the electoral system. Empirical and theoretical observations show that ethnic conflict is more likely to happen in parliamentary systems than presidential ones, but other political institutional arrangements are important too. The authors present arguments for supporting this conclusion. Keywords: Ethnic conflict, form of government, presidential system, parliamentary system, conflict resolution. |
Abstract : Economic Problems of the Leading Russian National Newspapers: Information Priorities and Language Specificity
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Abstract: It contains the results of a study devoted to determining the role and place of economic topics in the largest federal publications in Russia. The range of issues covered in this area is wide, and reflects global and national trends, and the economy has a prominent place in the structure of publications. The study focuses on the definition of economically oriented content of publications: Rossiyskaya Gazeta and Izvestia. The authors pay attention to both structural (heading of printed elements, site navigation), and content elements (problems, language and stylistic features). The most characteristic materials on various aspects of the economy are analyzed. The increasing role of the economy, crisis in this area lead to increased demand for the mass audience in the news in this area. Keywords: Economics, finance, business, Izvestia newspaper, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, economics in the media. |
Abstract : The Role of the International Judiciary in Protecting the Holy Places
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Abstract: The protection of the sacred places that constitute the spiritual values of peoples is no less important than the protection of the physical entity of man, because of the attachment of these sanctities as a cultural and civilized entity. There is no doubt that the continuous and significant increase in the violation of the holy sites calls for the need to consider the legal protection of these holy places as an urgent necessity to preserve them. Attacks on holy sites represent a real threat to international peace and security, through the effects of the encroachment or threat to these holy sites, which leads to significant damage caused by armed conflicts, whether internal, regional or international. The legal basis for the protection of the holy places is closely linked to the development of the civilized thought of the international community. What is being reported today in the international community about violence and its escalation is related to the violation of the sacred places that affect the conscience and conscience at its core. The international community should therefore recognize that the more it plays its part properly, the sooner these violations will be put in place the less likely there will be an escalation of violence. Keywords: International Judiciary, International Law, International Treaties, Holy Places, Judgments, Freedom of Belief. |
