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Abstract : The Learning of Conceptual Categories for Students with Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder
The Learning of Conceptual Categories for Students with Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2016.04.02.6 Published: 15 August 2016 |
Abstract: This article presents a study where the overall objective is to measure any changes found as a result of the application of a program to facilitate the development of the semantic memory of people with Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder, following the implementation of a specific program to facilitate the creation of conceptual categories. The study, based on a quasi-experimental design, analyzes the effectiveness of the program designed around four cognitive variables, comparatively observed in three groups of participants (N:19), distributed across one experimental group (N:7) and two control groups (made up of 7 and 5 participants respectively), conducted over three successive measures, 1 pre-test and 2 post-test measures at 6-month intervals. The results, found by repeatedly testing measures of intra-subject effects, show the effectiveness of the designed program, as it has aided in the development of meaningful learning for the members of the experimental group. Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, semantic memory, concepts, categories. Download Full Article |
Abstract : Editorial: Harnessing the Power of Interprofessional Practice and Education to Meet the Multi-Faceted Needs of Individuals with Intellectual Disability
Editorial: Harnessing the Power of Interprofessional Practice and Education to Meet the Multi-Faceted Needs of Individuals with Intellectual Disability Published: 14 March 2016 |
Editorial Download Full Article |
Abstract : Exploring an Interprofessional Staff-Training Model: Application for Teachers and Therapists Working with Children Diagnosed with Autism
Exploring an Interprofessional Staff-Training Model: Application for Teachers and Therapists Working with Children Diagnosed with Autism DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2016.04.01.1 Published: 14 March 2016 |
Abstract: Increased prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has generated higher special needs enrollment in schools requiring teachers and therapists to acquire, incorporate and implement specialized strategies needed to address unique educational and behavioral challenges facing children diagnosed with ASD. Budget cuts have generated a shortage of qualified professionals with expertise in autism interventions. Currently, staff training is minimal, ineffective or lacking on how to do acquire these skills. More effective staff training may provide an avenue for addressing this shortage. This study investigates the impact that an Interprofessional Staff Training Procedure (STP), consisting of Video Self‐Monitoring (VSM), Performance Feedback (PF) and Reflection (R) with and without Mentoring has on sustained and generalized teacher performance on two Dependent Variables – application of the Learn Unit (LU) and Rate of Effective Instruction (ROI). An exploratory study was conducted with 10 female teachers instructing 3‐5 year old autistic children in two private schools utilizing principles of Applied Behavior Analysis. Teacher performance on LU and ROI was evaluated after: Phase 1 – 2‐hour workshop; Phase 2 – training period using STP with and without Mentoring and Phase 3 – follow‐up period when STP and Mentoring are removed. While the STP appeared to enhance teacher performance and sustainability of procedural integrity, the greatest and most consistent improvement in performance was observed among teachers who received STP plus Mentoring as opposed to STP alone. Findings revealed that adding Mentoring to an existing STP appears to enhance teacher performance and Procedural Integrity with sustainable outcome. Keywords: Training, mentoring, Autism Spectrum Disorders, teacher training, video self‐monitoring.Download Full Article |
Abstract : Inter-Professional Collaborative Care: A Way to Enhance Services for Adults with Intellectual Disability and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder and Mental Health Problems
Inter-Professional Collaborative Care: A Way to Enhance Services for Adults with Intellectual Disability and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder and Mental Health Problems DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2016.04.01.2 Published: 14 March 2016 |
Abstract: This article describes our inter-professional mental health service for adults with intellectual disability and/or autism spectrum disorder. The service consists of an inpatient unit and outpatient program that are closely aligned and operate within a mental health and addictions teaching hospital. We provide information about recent changes to our model of care and the structures and activities that are used to support inter-professional team development and team functioning. Roles and functions of different mental health professionals on the team are outlined and case examples of adults with intellectual disability and complex mental health needs are provided to illustrate how the inter-professional team members work together. Download Full Article |