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Abstract : The Main Reasons for the Revival of Islam in Independent Kazakhstan
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Abstract: In the modern world history, we notice such phenomena as; globalization, digitalization, value pluralism, mass migration, terrorism, post-secularity, etc., which characterize the current nature of human civilization. Recently, among these trends, the phenomenon of the “revival of Islam” has emerged. Therefore, the systematic discussion relating to the phenomenon of Islam in the socio-cultural processes of the society has prevalent in religious studies. This topic has gained considerable attention by Kazakh researchers have also paid attention to this topic. The society of Kazakhstan has closely related to Islam in aspects of culture, history, personality, and morality. Since the collapse of the United Socialist Soviet Republics (USSR), Kazakhstan has gradually been becoming one of the fastest growing countries in Central Asia, focusing on modernization processes. Even though it follows secular nature of constitution, it has not only allowed the reentrance of traditional religious presence, but scholars have also noticed features of religious revival. Purpose of the article analyze the main factors that activated the mass- revival of Islam within the Kazakh society after the country's independence. Leading methods − conceptual analysis, structural analysis, and comparative analysis. Thanks to a systematic generalization of domestic and foreign researchers’ views, as well as sociological data, it became possible to form common knowledge about the causes of the revival of Islam in Kazakhstan. Keywords: Islam, religion in Kazakhstan, religious identity, pluralism. |
Abstract : Terms of Citizens 'Rights Restriction when Applying Measures of Criminal Procedure Forcing
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Abstract: The article considers the nature and purpose of measures of criminal procedure coercion. The authors highlighted the grounds for restricting constitutional rights and freedoms when using coercive means. The author’s definition of measures of criminal procedural coercion is formulated, which means: the preventive action applied by the authorities conducting the criminal process in the criminal case aimed at achieving the objectives of the pre-trial investigation and trial or ensuring proper conduct of the participants in the criminal process specified in the law, if any conditions and circumstances that necessitate the use of such an impact. The issues of legality and localization criteria of personal property and non-property subjective interests of citizens are raised. The analysis of the main classifications of measures of procedural coercion is carried out, and the author's approach to the classification of measures of procedural coercion is proposed, based on the conditions and the real need to limit the rights and legitimate interests of the person. Article materials can be of practical value for employees of investigative units conducting pre-trial investigations and encountering problems with the application of procedural coercive measures. Keywords: Criminal proceedings, Measures of criminal procedural coercion, Ensuring rights, The legitimate interests of the individual, Legal restrictions, Pre-trial investigation. |
Abstract : Features of Modern Marketing in Innovation for Socio-Economic Development
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Abstract: The modern stage of the innovation policy development has been marked by the major breakthrough and the principal changes of the Russian economy resulting in increasing demand for the practical implementation of marketing concepts as a driver of the performance and competitive growth of the domestic production. The special aspects of implementing the modern marketing concepts of innovations is the necessity of simultaneous application of its main tools, i.e. products, prices, distribution, promotion and positioning. At present, if an organization sets an objective to maximize returns, minimize costs and create a positive image of the company, it needs to implement the integrated marketing techniques in practice. The integrated marketing is a high-performance strategy of market interaction that permeates all organization divisions for the successful market penetration, market share gain, strengthening the corporate influence in the target market segment and business financial stability. Keywords: Innovations, marketing, production, industry, socio-economic. |
Abstract : A Sociological Analysis of the Destructive Motivation of Public Servants: Causes and Avoidance
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Abstract: The article deals with a study of the destructive motivation of public servants on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study was conducted from 2015 to 2018. The purpose of study was to determine what factors are demotivating for civil servants. The research method was the questionnaire method based on a stratified quota sample. It has been proven that this type of motivation in governmental bodies is primarily caused by the employees’ disappointment in expectations. Public service is attractive mainly due to the stability of employment and the high social status of an official. However, public servants have to deal with a lack of real power, a high level of stress, and work intensity. Also, the respondents consider their income as inadequate to their work and social status. As a result, employees tend to minimize their labor costs, and destructive motivation appears. The practice of personnel management applies several measures to eliminate this phenomenon, but not all of them can be implemented for the public service. The authors regard the following means as the most effective ones, namely: the improvement of labor organization, the automatization of routine operations, personal responsibility increase, and the development of decision-making discretion. Keywords: Motivation, demotivation, destructive motivation, deviation, anomie, public service. |
