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Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment

Career Guidance of Teenagers and their Sociocultural Development and Adaptation in Modern World of New Technologies  - Pages 505-518

Tatyana V. Zuyeva and Adel T. Nyssanov

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.03.28

Published: 14 September 2020

 


Abstract: Objective: Compilation and partial testing of a career guidance program for students with special training in high school.

Background: A modern teenager is formed as a personality in the conditions of a constant increase of prestige of a profession and readiness of the labour market for the formation of subject-matter specialists. Each teenager chooses a profession based on their current market situation and their perception of it not only by technical capabilities but also by social, cultural, and value orientations. In this regard, early identification of professional preferences and the establishment of a system of work with schoolchildren, point-oriented to the choice of a profession, is relevant. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that such a choice is made without the ability to determine success in a specific professional field in advance.

Method: The main content of the formation of teenagers' knowledge and skills for professional activities in the sociocultural environment were the disciplines of the variable part of the curriculum and the special course "Features of professional activity in the sociocultural environment”. The methodology for creating and implementing a special course is focused on the formation of the basic components of readiness for professional activity in the sociocultural environment: personal, interactive, and reflective (evaluative).

Results: The article not only analyses the current experience of career guidance but also proposes to analyse the situation of teenagers' susceptibility to such guidance basing on different components. The practical significance of the study is determined by long-term projects, which are considered as a probabilistic improvement of socio-economic development and improvement of the quality of work in various industries, and at the personal level – sociocultural development and socialisation of teenagers.

Conclusion: The career guidance of teenagers should combine not only a story of a target audience about the benefits of a profession, but also about ways of communication and formation of a definition of technological way to bring information about the choice of profession.

Keywords: Higher education institutions, career guidance, sociocultural development, technology.

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Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment

Case Study of Teaching Meta Communicative Competence Issues in Learners with ID - Pages 114-118

Saimkulova Sholpan, Chaklikova Assel, S.A. Odanova, R. Rakhmatova and Kapessova Taniya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2019.07.03.8
Published: 06 August 2019

 


Abstract: Nowadays, the fact of lack of knowledge of bilingualism due to the changed volume ratio in the teaching of writing is becoming more and more apparent, especially to learners with intellectual disabilities. The emergence of complex processes marks this fact is interference and convergence of speech, which are sources of better speaking and writing in bilingualism.

The purpose of the study is to identify the specific difficulties of teaching writing to younger bilingual schoolchildren with ID and to develop a productive speech therapy system for the prevention and correction of violations of higher mental functions that they have.

The object of research is the features of teaching children with speech deficiency and with ID to writing in bilingual conditions.

The subject of the research is the process of preventing and overcoming problems in the bilingual conditions of teaching children with speech and ID functions deficiency.

Keywords: Case study, bilinguals, aspects, learners, special needs, ID.

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Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment

Clinical Comparison of Ibuprofen Drug Effect and Low Power Laser Diode on Orthodontic Separator Implementation Pain  - Pages 117-123

Vahid Mollabashi, Elham Maleki, Loghman Rezaei-Soufi, Sepideh Soheilifar, Payam Amini and Azadeh Kazemisaleh

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.02.5
Published: 15 May 2020

 


Abstract: Objective: Placing orthodontic separators is one of the common tasks in orthodontics. It can cause low to moderate pain, because of the pressure of the periodontal ligament and the release of prostaglandins. The purpose of this study was to compare the analgesic effects of Ibuprofen® 400mg (Gelophen, Zahravi Pharmaceutical Co, Tabriz, Iran) and LLLT on pain after the placement of orthodontics separator.

Material and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 61 orthodontics patients were randomly divided into two groups: group one LLLT (31 patients) and group two Ibuprofen drug (30 patients). The age of the patients was 13 to 25 years old. After obtaining informed consent from the patients, Maxillary first molars were selected to place separators in mesial and distal contacts.

Results: After receiving the questionnaires, 11 patients (6 patients from the laser group and 5 patients from drug group) due to the taking of another medication during the study period, were set aside. Data from 50 of them were analyzed. Using the Chi-square test, no difference was seen between two groups base on the amount of pain experienced, time to start pain and other causes of pain. Only in the drug group initiation of pain was observed later than the laser group.

Conclusion: As there was no difference in pain experienced between the two groups according to cost and time, it is not preferable to use low-power laser compared to medicine. The drug seems to be more effective.

Keywords: Pain, Orthodontics, Anti-inflammatory agents, Low-Level Laser Therapy.

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Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment

Case Technology in the Process of Management of Student's Scientific-Research Activity  - Pages 298-306

Galymzhan Karatayev, Lyailya Imankulova, Farkhad Babakhanov, Gavkharbek Makhmudov and Saule Zholdasbekova

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.03.5
Published: 14 September 2020

 


Abstract: Objective: The need to develop methods of management of scientific – research activity using the case method is obvious in the framework of special education.

Background: The relevance of the studied problem is caused by the need to develop methods of management of students' scientific- research activity by means of cases.

Method: The leading method of the research of the given problem is the modeling allowing considering this problem as a process of purposeful and conscious mastering future expert's abilities to carry out monitoring of the quality of education.

Results: assessment criteria of results efficiency of vocational education, determination of the essence, and classifications of methods of scientific research are presented in the article. The empirical methods of the research, methods of the organization, and assessment of students' research activity are considered. The developed cases are directed for the successful management of scientific-research activity of students.

Conclusion: This research allows us to focus on the scientific-methodical provision of quality monitoring of education. Results can be used as an expansion of educational potential in the management process of students' scientific- research activity.

Keywords: Case-method, research experiment, new conditions of professional activity, pedagogical observation, activity in the education system.

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Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment

Cognitive and Affective Well-Being Differences in Subjective and Objective Socioeconomic Status Groups  - Pages 188-195

Aistė Diržytė and Aleksandras Patapas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.02.14
Published: 15 May 2020

 


Abstract: Objective: This study aimed at identifying the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological well being in the Lithuanian population.

Background: Socioeconomic status implies that not all individuals have equal opportunities to achieve their goals, because not everyone has equal access to education, health, even business support services, and the psychological well-being of some may be significantly reduced solely by lack of material resources.

Method: The main method of research in the article is an interview method at the respondent's home. Also, various assessment tools were used in the Lithuanian population survey. In this survey, the authors applied the following scales: Flourishing Scale; The Satisfaction with Life Scale; The Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale and The Positive and Negative Emotional Experience Scale.

Results: The results of the study showed statistically significant differences in psychological well-being (psychological flourishing, life satisfaction, happiness, positive and negative emotional experiences) between different income quintile groups, with average psychological well-being constructs in the lowest income quintile being about twice lower than in the highest income quintile. The study showed that the mean ranks of the happiness score in the most deprived group were almost seven times lower than in the middle class.

Conclusion: The research has established that strong and lasting negative emotional experiences are related to diminished well-being and can cause direct and indirect public damages. Authors indicate that additional research is needed.

Keywords: Groups, socio-economic status, quality of life assessment, emotional states.

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